Before and after the accession of Saul some of the functions of the national sanctuary were transacted, of course very incompletely, at Gilgal (1 Samuel 10:8; 1 Samuel 11:14, 15; 13:07; 15:12, 21, 33). Are there tables of wastage rates for different fruit and veg? However, a woman in the tower heroically dropped a large rock on Abimelech's head and cracked his skull. . This is supported by the fact that Moses father-in-law is called Reuel in Ex. They will perish and receive their sentence by the Judge of the world. Why the Inconsistency of the name Mary in the NT? In fact, at one point in a conversation with Jesus, the Jewish by Matt Slick | Feb 8, 2023 | Bible Difficulties, Matthew - Mark. 22:9-10. It should read Ahimelech. It is highly unlikely that this is based on a different Hebrew source (as has been suggested a few times, see for example the top of page 240 (really page 2) here), as there would have to have been a harmonization to all of the instances that the name appeared in both books, not to mention that we have no other textual evidence to support such a theory (certainly in Ruth, I haven't checked I Samuel). It is Boaz who is asuming the role of Mahlon's brother when he marries Ruth. Sometimes some of the histories in the Bible escape some, Need to Know the Names of the 12 Tribes of, In this chapter, our species took a detour that has, Sign Up to Learn the History Prophecy and Principles of, Chapter 2 of Genesis begins with the report of the, In Matthew chapter 2 summary, we will meet some wise, Studies to Help and Make You a Bible Study Leader, Can you say New Testament chapter summaries? ADONAI redeems His servants; no one who takes refuge in Him will be condemned (Psalm 34:15-22 CJB). In this capacity, later, he shared with David and Zadok in the apportionment of the priests into 24 ancestral classes, 16 of the house of Eleazar, and 8 of the house of Ithamar (1 Chronicles 24). Can archive.org's Wayback Machine ignore some query terms? Your email address will not be published. But it does occur in the books of 2 Kings and 2 Chronicles. "(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 21:2David said to Ahimelech the priest, "The king has commanded me a business, and has said to me,'Let no man know anything of the business about which I send you, and what I have commanded you; and I have appointed the young men to such and such a place. The only bread available is the stale / old shewbread this is the bread place placed before the Lord in the Tabernacle as a reminder to the people of Gods provision ~ Fresh bread was placed there every week and this bread David asks for is the old bread. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. David was putting Ahimelech in an awkward situation. In this verse God made all the women, including the slaves, barren as punishment for Abimelech's crimes. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Has 90% of ice around Antarctica disappeared in less than a decade? Int. Thus, (My father) is the wrong name yet better embodies Elimelech's relationship to Boaz within this narrative. This most authorities consider the more correct reading. But they have their reward in divine deliverance. David feigns madness before Achish king of Gath (1 Samuel 21:10-15). King James Bible Online . All rights reserved. NOW he need a weapon 1 Samuel 21:8-9 8 David asked Ahimelech, Dont you have a spear or sword here? (1Sa 21:10-15; evidently the name Abimelech appearing in the superscription of Psalm 34 is to be viewed as a title for King Achish. Not everybody was killed that fatally day of the massacre ~ One of Ahimelech's sons, Abiathar, escaped and came to David . As reported to King Saul by Doeg the Edomite, Ahimelech gave David five loaves of holy bread, the sword of Goliath, and, though reputed to have consulted God for David by Doeg, this was simply propaganda against the priests of Nob. How Daniels Prophecy of 70 Weeks Connects to the End Times. He was with Hagar in the wilderness (see the commentary on Genesis,to see link click Ej Hagar and the Angel of the LORD); He appeared to Moshe in the burning bush (see the commentary on Exodus Aq Flames of Fire from within a Burning Bush), and He protected Yerushalayim in the days of Hezekiah (see the commentary on Isaiah Gw Then the Angel of the LORD Put To Death a Hundred and Eighty Five Thousand Men in the Assyrian Camp). The righteous suffers many evils, but ADONAI rescues them out of them all. Blayney, B., Thomas Scott, and R.A. Torrey with Canne, John, Browne. I haven't brought my sword or any other weapon, because the king's business was urgent." 9 The priest replied, "The sword of Goliath the Philistine, whom you killed in the Valley of Elah, is here; it is wrapped in a cloth behind the ephod. How does Jashobeam become Iesebaal, or Jeshebeab become Isbaal? Abraham approached Abimelech because of his servant's attacks and the loss of his well. "(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 22:20One of the sons of Ahimelech, the son of Ahitub, named Abiathar, escaped, and fled after David. Evil will kill the wicked, and those who hate the righteous will be condemned. We greatly appreciate your consideration! Think about this, breaching a covenant, primarily this covenant has altered the relationship between the children of Israel and the Philistines for generations. Promise Renewed ( Genesis 26:1-6) Say: A famine struck the land where Isaac was living. (See RSV). In 1Sam 21:2, MT says "Ahimelech, the priest", and LXX and DSS just say "the priest". But Abimelech said, I dont know who did this. Individual and Communal Praise: David begins very personally, I will bless ADONAI at all times; in joy and sorrow, His praise will always be in my mouth. It is never a common, ordinary, run of the mill angel. Here are the two places in which this "rule" was not followed:1, Pertaining to Dauid. Come, children, listen to me; I will teach you the fear of the LORD. Achish, king of Gath, in the title of Psalm 34. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. (3.) The father and the son were both known by the same two names: Ahimelech and Abiathar. Sign up today! Abimelech glossary term meaning as seen in the King James Bible. That name is reserved for individuals who served David as sole king of Israel. brother of the king, the son of Ahitub and father of Abiathar ( 1 Samuel 22:20-23).He descended from Eli in the line of Ithamar. Many aspects of the Christian Eucharist show that it was influenced by Israels shewbread. This verse is referenced by Jesus in Mark 2:26, where Jesus says "Abiathar the high priest". Abimelech was the common name for Philistine kings, as was the name "Pharaoh" for Egyptian kings. They said to Abraham, God is with you in everything you do. Only by the regular study of Scripture with other godly Christians and prayer can we know the spirit of the Law well enough so as to apply Gods commandments rightly in all circumstances. 26 And Abimelech said, I wot not who hath done this thing; neither didst thou tell me, neither yet heard I of it, but to day. See more. DSS says Elimelech in Ruth 1:3 & 4:3 agreeing with MT, disagreeing with LXX. The events in 1 Samuel chapter 21 probably happened on the day when David left Jonathan (20:35-42). "Brother of anger", "Brother of the king." The son of Ahitub and father of Abiathar. After the troubles at Shiloh (1 Samuel chapter 4), the priests left that town. Numbers Chapter 1 the Children of Israel Numbered, The Turning of Things Upside Down Introduction, A Careful Review of Abrams journey from Egypt to Land of Canaan, The Fifth Vial Poured Out continued from Revelation 16, The Fifth Vial Pour Out | Matthew 24 and 6th Seal, The Sixth Seal Connected to Matthew 24 Series, Argentina Won the World Cup Now What? It only says priest. The term high priest occurs 78 times in the Bible, 58 in the NT, 20 in the OT. Of David. Abraham's reply to Abimelech stands in stark contrast to his reply to the wicked king of Sodom in Genesis 14:21-24. God is not like the emperor or a busy executive who tries to avoid interruption. Share the article on your favorite social media outlet; help the Word flow out into all nations! Ahimelech (Hebrew: mele, "my brother is king"/"brother of a king"),[1] the son of Ahitub and father of Abiathar (1 Samuel 22:2023), but described as the son of Abiathar in 2 Samuel 8:17 and in four places in 1 Chronicles. When we learn of his experience, we can take heart. In punishment for this, Abimelech, like Job, was visited by disease, and his house was robbed by thieves (Gen. R. lxiv. Those who trust in Him will never die.90. 16, where he is erroneously described as the son of Abiathar, whose father he was. 8:17 where Ahimelech is the son of Abiathar, but in 1 Sam. This sentence was carried into execution by Doeg in a cruel manner (1 Samuel 22:923). The purpose is to protect an innocent person. (1Sa 30:7; 1Chr 24:3,6,31). As shown below, both and are used, suggesting a translator had a choice between either when addressing the issue inherent to the name Elimelech. A long time passed with Abraham and Sarah dwelling in the Philistine land when Abimelech and Phicol confronted Abraham with a violent disagreement at a well. I. Thanksgiving for Gods Goodness and Justice: In this Psalm David called on the congregation to praise the LORD for their salvation. DIG: Who is Abimelek? Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Following such traditions leads only to bondage to sin and not freedom according to the law of liberty that the Spirit enables us to obey (James 1:25). Boaz assumes the role of Mahlon's brother in the key event in David's ancestry. Abiathar brought the ephod to David. HALOT (Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament) gives these examples: In 2Sam 8:17 both LXX and MT say Ahimelech. But in 1 Chronicles 3:12, his name is Azariah. Proclaim with me the greatness of ADONAI; let us exalt his name together (Psalm 34:1-3 CJB). Conclusion Individual and Communal Experiences: David taught from his own experience. This can be difficult and is fraught with peril, In 1 Chronicles 18:16 he is called Abimelech, and is probably the same as Ahiah ( 1 Samuel 14:3 1 Samuel 14:18).He was the twelfth high priest, and officiated at Nob, where he was visited by David (to whom and his companions he gave five loaves of the . /a/ahitub.htm - 14k, Abi'athar (28 Occurrences) RSV). Repent, Debunked Hebrews and Israel of the Bible Today Documentary, Jerry Springer says he Ruined Culture with his Daytime Talk Show. Ahimelech came to meet David trembling, and said to him, "Why are you alone, and no man with you? Why did Jesus call Peter Satan in Matthew 16:23? The two basic themes of this Psalm are thanksgiving and wisdom. 21 He told David that Saul had killed the priests of the LORD. In the first, Abimelech is called the "King of Gerar" while later he is called the "King of the Philistines in Gerar". The Hebrew meaning seems to be the determining factor in choosing to use Abimelech over Ahimelech. Abimelech pretended not to have known of the occurrences. Abishai said, "I will go down with you. (BBE DBY WBS YLT RSV NIV), Ahimelech: A Hittite, and Friend of David, Ahimelech: Also Called Ahia--A High Priest, During the Reign of David: Killed by the Command of Saul, Ahimelech: Gives Shewbread and the Sword of Goliath to David, International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, 288. The Philistine king of Gerar in the time of Abraham (Gen. 20:1-18).By an interposition of Providence, Sarah was delivered from his harem, and was restored to her husband Abraham. Ahimelech asks about the ceremonial purity of Davids men ~ if they are going to eat the holy bread ~ David lies again and swears blind that they are ritually pure. There are other verses where both LXX and MT say "Ahimelech". Also Boaz, whose exact ancestral connection to Elimelech is never explained, is the key figure, regardless of how Naomi's deceased husband is identified. This Abimelech is called Ahimelech in 1 Chronicles 24:6. Is Abiathar the high priest, or is Ahimelech the high priest? But the face of YHVH opposes those who do evil, to cut off all memory of them from the earth. Abimelech asked Abraham, Why did you put these seven female lambs by themselves?. What am I doing wrong here in the PlotLegends specification? 15 Joab the son of Zeruiah was over the army; Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud was recorder; 16 Zadok the son of Ahitub and Abimelech the son of Abiathar were the priests; Shavsha was the scribe; 17 Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was over the Cherethites and the Pelethites; and David's sons were chief ministers at the king's side. On the other hand, in second Samuel 8:17, Ahimelech is the son of Abiathar, but in 1 Samuel 23:6, Abiathar is the son of Ahimelech. The priest gave him the holy bread, for there was no bread there but the bread of the Presence, which is removed from before the Lord, to be replaced by hot bread on the day it is taken away (v. 6). Then answered David and said to Ahimelech the Hittite //maclaren/expositions of holy scripture f/love and remorse.htm, Jesus Defends Disciples who Pluck Grain on the Sabbath.