Comfrey contains toxic substances that cause liver damage, cancer, and death. Efficacy and tolerance of a comfrey root extract (Extr. Skin patch test before use, especially if you have sensitive skin, and never use on a deep wound. Other alternative therapies may help to ease the pain. This leads to cirrhosis and eventually liver failure. This comfrey cream recipe works great for local areas that have mild bruising or soft tissue pain. If you're considering using the cream, consult your healthcare provider first. Rad. Comfrey can kill. Please review this supplement label with your healthcare provider to discuss potential interactions with foods, other supplements, and medications. After 2-4 weeks have passed, strain the root from the alcohol using a coffee filter inserted in a wire mesh strainer or similar setup. radix) extract ointment in the treatment of patients with painful osteoarthritis of the knee: results of a double-blind, randomised, bicenter, placebo-controlled trial. You can weight them down with a rock or brick. 2012;20(11):1209-1216. 2013;163:5864 (2013) doi:10.1007/s10354-012-0162-4, Giannetti BM, Staiger C, Bulitta M, Predel HG. Do not use this product if you have a sensitivity to any of the ingredients. Oral use of comfrey is not recommended because of potential liver damage. However, people with knee pain may be glad to try a topical preparation that could help in addition to any other recommendations made by their physician. Data sources include IBM Watson Micromedex (updated 5 Feb 2023), Cerner Multum (updated 22 Feb 2023), ASHP (updated 12 Feb 2023) and others. Not all possible interactions are listed in this product guide. Save the remaining liquid alcohol portion. Effect of a blend of comfrey root extract (Symphytum officinale L.) and tannic acid creams in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee: randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, multiclinical trials. Links to external sites are for informational purposes only. radix) extract ointment in the treatment of patients with painful osteoarthritis of the knee: Results of a double-blind, randomised, bicenter, placebo-controlled trial. Ingesting cooking oil has been banned by the European Union, due to a high risk of liver toxicity.9, Adults with liver disease, cancer, or a history of alcoholism are also advised to avoid comfrey because the skin can also absorb the liver-damaging compounds. View abstract. After the tincture is made, then you can whip up the fabulous joint and muscle cream! Herbal medicine for low back pain: A Cochrane review, Dietary Supplements: What You Need to Know, Sinusoidal obstruction syndrome (blockage of veins in the liver). Experts suggest not using comfrey cream for longer than ten days in a row. Comfrey shouldn't be used in any form during pregnancy or nursing due to the risk of liver damage to infants. Other uses not proven with research have included skin wounds, skin ulcers, cough, sore throat, gum disease, joint pain, diarrhea, and other conditions. Efficacy and tolerance of a comfrey root extract (Extr. Koll, R., Buhr, M., Dieter, R., Pabst, H., Predel, H. G., Petrowicz, O., & Staiger, C. (2004). Comfrey can also contain echimidine, pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs), and symphytine, which can damage the liver, are carcinogenic (cancer-causing) and may harm a fetus. 211727395. Mei N, Guo L, Fu PP, Fuscoe JC, Luan Y, Chen T. Metabolism, genotoxicity, and carcinogenicity of comfrey. Comfrey might harm the liver. Rad. Registered office: Samuel Ryder House, Barling Way, Eliot Park, Nuneaton, CV10 7RH, UK. Using a supplement like comfrey may have potential side effects. This is memorable if you have worked with it, and some use this quality to remember comfreys centuries-long useapplying comfrey over bones, bruises, sprains, and minor wounds with the intention to support mending! Am J Med 1990;89:547-8. Rad. Satisfaction. 2010;44(9):637-41. doi:10.1136/bjsm.2009.058677, Cameron M, Chrubasik S. Topical herbal therapies for treating osteoarthritis. Stewart MJ, Steenkamp V. Pyrrolizidine poisoning: a neglected area in human toxicology. Food and Drug Administration. Although not all side effects are known, comfrey is thought to be possibly safe when applied to unbroken skin for less than 10 days. This information may not fit your specific health circumstances. Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances. OTHER NAME(S): Ass Ear, Black Root, Blackwort, Bruisewort, Common. Sometimes, massaging on topical ointments can help reduce pain and inflammation. Jedlinszki, N., Balzs, B., Csnyi, E., & Csupor, D. (2017). Stop using comfrey and call your healthcare provider at once if you have: liver problems--nausea, upper stomach pain, itching, tired feeling, loss of appetite, dark urine, clay-colored stools, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes). Squish and squeeze as many leaves into as you can into the container. Topical comfrey is for use only on the skin. Most comfrey oils keep for around 2 years after production. 2 Comfrey cream contains several active components (substances). We answer questions, including what are essential oils? & what can I use them for? in this article. Finally, well warn of any side effects associated with comfrey oil. Comfrey cream, an topical herbal product, is thought to reduce inflammation and pain when applied to the skin. Symphyti) in the treatment of ankle distorsions: Results of a multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study. Affiliate links are shared throughout the website and the Herbal Academy may receive compensation if you make a purchase with these links. 12 drops juniper berry (Juniperus communis) essential oil Choose organically grown comfrey when possible. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010538, Smith DB, Jacobson BH. Effect of a blend of comfrey root extract (Symphytum officinale L.) and tannic acid creams in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee: randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, multiclinical trials. Influence of moderate physical exertion on subacute low back pain, after Symphytum officinale ointment treatment. It should never be taken by mouth. Two interesting studies found that a topical application of a product containing comfrey root extract helped with knee pain and stiffness. Phytomedicine. It's found in Europe, Asia, and North America. Comfrey oil is made by infusing the leaves and roots of a comfrey plant with a neutral oil. For one of these studies, the average time participants had experienced knee pain and stiffness leading up to the study was six and a half years! J Chiropr Med. Registered in England: company no. Hepatology. A limited number of clinical trials show short-term efficacy of topically applied, alkaloid-free comfrey preparations in skin abrasions and inflammatory conditions. Avoid use. View abstract. Wichtl, M. (2004). Penetration of lycopsamine from a comfrey ointment through human epidermis. WebMD does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Do not take comfrey without medical advice if you are using any of the following medications: This list is not complete. The Effect of Comfrey on Enoxaparin-Induced Bruise in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome: A Randomised Clinical Trial. Its long, lance-shaped leaves can be up to 1 foot in length closer to the bottom of the stem and are shorter higher up the stem. Scoop the finished comfrey cream into sanitized glass jars. Comfrey flowers are bell-shaped and purple, pink, or pale yellow in color, and it has a dark taproot. Predel, H. G., Giannetti, B., Koll, R., Bulitta, M., and Staiger, C. Efficacy of a comfrey root extract ointment in comparison to a diclofenac gel in the treatment of ankle distortions: results of an observer-blind, randomized, multicenter study. of India has issued Environment Impact Assessment EIA Notification dated 14th September, 2006 for according Environment Clearance(EC) to 8 categories of industries/projects by the Ministry of Environment & Forests, Govt. Select a condition to view a list of vitamins. hollandandbarrett.com is a trading name of Holland & Barrett Retail Limited,. This perennial can grow up to 4-feet tall. (2004). Ther Drug Monit 2001;23:698-708. Adv Ther 2005;22(6):681-692. Documented adverse effects (the pyrrolizidine alkaloids, have substantial risk of causing fatal liver damage and can cause abortion). A significant reduction in pain was observed in the groups using the comfrey product. Check regularly, but it should take about six weeks for all the leaves to break down into a thick, black liquid. Its long, lance-shaped leaves can be up to 1 foot in length closer to the bottom of the stem and are shorter higher up the stem. 4-4-2009;139(13-14):210-211. Join rewards for life today and we'll give you 300 points worth 3.00. The warm weather has a way of encouraging us to get outside and move our bodies more. Comfrey [Online article]. The use of babosa (Aloe vera) in treating burns: a literature review. Comfrey oil is a herbal oil that moisturises skin, and that's been used as a healing herb for a long time. July 6, 2001. This is because only a small amount of the pyrrolizidine alkaloids are absorbed through the skin (Jedlinszki et al., 2017). Liver injury from herbal and dietary supplements. Dosage: How Much Comfrey Cream Should I Use? Herbal drugs and phytopharmaceuticals. You may also consider consulting a practitioner who is trained in the use of herbal/health supplements. Stam, C., Bonnet, M. S., & van Haselen, R. A. The chemicals contained in comfrey may cause birth defects. As an additional measure of efficacy, groups instructed to use the comfrey preparation for the longest period of time experienced the most improvement. However, comfrey can also contain toxic substances called pyrrolizidine alkaloids that cause liver damage, cancer, and death. It produces clusters of purple, blue, and white flowers, and it's famous for its long . After 7 years in this role and a further year working as a drug safety officer in the pharmaceutical industry, Bhupesh joined Holland &Barrett as a Senior Regulatory Affairs Associate in 2019. The Herbal Academy makes neither medical claim, nor intends to diagnose or treat medical conditions. Shop buy 1 get 1 half price on all gut health products, Buy 1 get 1 Half Price | Plus an extra 20% off 25, App Exclusive | Get an extra 22% off 25 when you spend on the H&B App, Royal Mail strikes may cause a delay to our click and collect service, Looking for fitness advice & inspiration this New Year? Our website is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Therefore, it is important to talk to your healthcare provider about any supplements you plan to take and to check in about any potential interactions with other supplements or medications. It has bell-shaped red-violet or yellowish flowers. To make this recipe, first, you must prepare the comfrey root tincture. A few studies show that comfrey cream may be helpful in the treatment of ankle sprains. Those who used the comfrey ointment experienced improvements in pain, mobility, and quality of life. Symphyti) bei Sprunggelenks-distorsionen. BMJ Case Rep. 2016. View abstract. My family has used comfy for ingrown toenails. Human liver microsomal reduction of pyrrolizidine alkaloid N-oxides to form the corresponding carcinogenic parent alkaloid. Electric bowl mixer (like a KitchenAid) or a blender Fortschr Med Orig 2002;120:1-9. They help us to understand how people use the website and give us the ability to provide targeted marketing to you. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088. Br J Sports Med. Begin mixing on low. Study results revealed that pain intensity during active movement decreased an average of 95.2% in the group given comfrey ointment. Cover, but leave a small air opening. Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222. Efficacy and safety of comfrey root extract ointment in the treatment of acute upper or lower back pain: Results of a double-blind, randomised, placebo controlled, multicentre trial. Although topical comfrey has been used for this indication, there's little evidence that it helps and can pose a big risk for nursing babies. Phytomedicine, 12(10), 707-714. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2005.06.001, Smith, D. B., & Jacobson, B. H. (2011). Patients with hypersensitivity or allergic reactions to the plant should also avoid external use. 2007;157(21-22):569-574. Newer Post Older . Natural Standard. For that reason, Ive also included my go-to comfrey cream recipe for achy joints and muscles! Follow all directions on the product label and package. Additionally, use on a deep cut may encourage healing of the outer skin the preparation comes in direct contact with faster than the deeper tissue, leading to abscess. Using it no more than four to six weeks a year as a general guideline would be best. Information from this source is evidence-based and objective, and without commercial influence. Supplements marketed for body-building (ex.. View abstract. Be sure to choose organic carrier oils and essential oils when possible. Some medications can also harm the liver. Comfrey should not be used in place of medication prescribed for you by your doctor. 2012;26(10):14411448. Koll, R., Buhr, M., Dieter, R., Pabst, H., Predel, H. G., Petrowicz, O., & Staiger, C. (2004). . Combination of comfrey root extract plus methyl nicotinate in patients with conditions of acute upper or low back pain: a multicentre randomised controlled trial. Kuera, M., Barna, M., Horek, O., Kovrikov, J., & Kuera, A. The first European settlers of America considered comfrey so indispensable, they carried it on their journey across the Atlantic in the 1600s.2. Comfrey has also been used for the following conditions: There is currently not enough evidence to recommend comfrey cream for any of these uses. Laslett, L. L., Quinn, S. J., Darian-Smith, E., Kwok, M., Fedorova, T., Korner, H., Steels, E., March, L., and Jones, G. Treatment with 4Jointz reduces knee pain over 12 weeks of treatment in patients with clinical knee osteoarthritis: a randomised controlled trial. The FDA has recommended that all comfrey products that are taken by mouth be removed from the market. Readers must do their own research concerning the safety and usage of any herbs or supplements. 2007;14(1):2-10. Topically, comfrey root and leaf extracts have been traditionally used for bruises, sore muscles and joints, sprains, mild wounds, and gout (Natural Medicines, 2020). Aust.J Physiother. , 43 volunteers with osteoarthritis used either a topical cream containing comfrey, tannic acid, and eucalyptus or a placebo cream 3x/ day for 6 weeks. Mazzocchi, A. and Montanaro, F. Observational study of the use of Symphytum 5CH in the management of pain and swelling after dental implant surgery. Vithayathil MK, Edwards M. Comfrey herbal remedy causing second-degree heart block: do not be outfoxed by digitalis. Acupuncture has also shown solid evidence of benefit for back pain. 2014;20(4):347-55. 2021;83:e249209. British journal of sports medicine, 44(9), 637-641. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2009.058677, Grube, B., Grnwald, J., Krug, L., & Staiger, C. (2007). Supplement use should be individualized and vetted by a healthcare professional, such as a registered dietician, pharmacist, or healthcare provider. This is because only a small amount of the pyrrolizidine alkaloids are absorbed through the skin (. (2004). 2010;73(2):97-100. Ask your doctor if you have any questions. Skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. 2010;13(7-8):509-526. doi:10.1080/10937404.2010.509013, Staiger C. Comfrey: A clinical overview. byBhupesh Panchal, Senior Regulatory Affairs Associate, Comfrey oil is a herbal oil that moisturises skin, and thats been used as a healing herb for a long time.1, Since at least the 4th century, people have used comfrey medicinally. Registered VAT no. Children, who suffer from these injuries the most, are statistically unlikely to have adverse reactions to comfrey oil when used on scrapes.5, When comfrey was applied topically to animals above where theyd suffered bone fractures, their bones healed at a much-improved rate than animals who hadnt been treated with comfrey.6, Leg ulcers are uncomfortable, prone to infection, and can take a long time to heal. Arzneimittelforschung, 62(06), 285-289. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10354-007-0474-y, Giannetti, B. M., Staiger, C., Bulitta, M., & Predel, H. G. (2010). Available for Android and iOS devices. Version: 5.01. The plant has a long history in folk and ancient herbal treatments before comfrey is . Copyright Holland & Barrett Limited 2023. Retrieved from, https://naturalmedicines.therapeuticresearch.com/databases/food,-herbs-supplements/professional.aspx?productid=295. One study followed 142 patients with ankle sprains. A member of the borage family, comfrey root, leaves, and stems have an obvious coat of bristly hair. Phytomedicine, 11(6), 470-477. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2004.02.001, Kucera, A., Barna, M., Holcova, S., Horacek, O., Hladikov, M., & Ottillinger, B. Comfrey oil shouldnt be used for cooking, like other types of cooking oil. Comfreycontains PAs, substances that can cause significant damage, including: Therefore, it should never be taken by mouth. hollandandbarrett.com is a trading name of Holland & Barrett Retail Limited,. 4.3 4.3 out of 5 stars (225) $19.95 $ 19. Penetration of lycopsamine from a comfrey ointment through human epidermis. Comfrey. Bagheri Z, Azizi A, Oshvandi K, Mohammadi Y, Larki-Harchegani A. 2013;27(6):811-7. This includes androstenedione, bishop's weed, borage, chaparral, comfrey, DHEA, echinacea, garlic, germander, golden ragwort, hound's tongue, kava, licorice, niacin (vitamin B3), pennyroyal oil, red yeast, St. John's wort, and others. Phytomedicine. When considering the use of herbal supplements, seek the advice of your doctor. Comfrey may be used topically as a cream, ointment, salve, or paste. She is passionate about providing evidence-based recommendations that make health decisions easier and improve lives. Smith DB, Jacobson BH. Subscribe to Drugs.com newsletters for the latest medication news, new drug approvals, alerts and updates. 12 drops black pepper (Piper nigrum) essential oil Simply massage into the skin as required. Company number 02758955 Registered VAT number 211727395. The Herbal Academy supports trusted organizations with the use of affiliate links. Small glass jars with lids for sharing (optional). Safety Alerts & Advisories: FDA Advises Dietary Supplement Manufacturers to Remove Comfrey Products From the Market. However, it did not affect markers of inflammation or cartilage breakdown over 12 weeks of treatment. When buying commercial brands, seek those that have had the pyrrolizidine alkaloids removed, if possible. Comfrey is traditionally used for the symptomatic treatment of minor sprains and bruises and is also known for its healing properties. Additionally, there is scientific research demonstrating comfreys effectiveness at soothing muscle and joint pain, some of which are highlighted in this post. Published 2021 Sep 20. doi:10.1590/1519-6984.249209, Frost R, MacPherson H, O'Meara S. A critical scoping review of external uses of comfrey (Symphytum spp.). Consult your healthcare provider before using. In a small study with 30 subjects, lower back pain from exercise was reduced with an ointment containing comfrey. Beth Thomas, PharmD, is a clinical pharmacist and founder of BMT Consulting Services, LLC. Megan Nunn, PharmD, is a community pharmacist in Tennessee with twelve years of experience in medication counseling and immunization. Frost R, O'meara S, Macpherson H. The external use of comfrey: a practitioner survey. Stop using comfrey and call your healthcare provider at once if you have: liver problems-- nausea, upper stomach pain, itching, tired feeling, loss of appetite, dark urine, clay-colored stools, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes). View abstract. We're proud to make a difference, and you can to. 2020;142:104519. View abstract. Comfrey (Symphytum officinale) is a plant with yellow or purple flowers found in Europe, Asia, and North America. Braz J Biol. What Happens If I Use Too Much Comfrey Cream? Comfrey is a plant also known as Ass Ear, Black Root, Blackwort, Bruisewort, Consolidae Radix, Consound, Consoude, Consuelda, Gum Plant, Healing Herb, Herbe aux Charpentiers, Herbe la Coupure, Knitback, Knitbone, Langue-de-Vache, Oreille d'ne, Salsify, Slippery Root, Symphytum officinale, or Wallwort. View abstract. comfrey cream holland and barrettfeathered friend questions and answers. While there can be a variety of causes for back pain, these small studies offer hopeful results that comfrey root may offer potential analgesic and anti-inflammatory benefits. Some people ingest comfrey roots or leaves or use them in teas. 1/8 cup comfrey tincture (Symphytum officinale), store bought or via recipe, above. Comfrey root extracts have been used by herbalists and in folk traditions for centuries to soothe aches and pains. View abstract. This site uses cookies to improve your experience. A systematic review and quality assessment of case reports of adverse events for borage (Borago officinalis), coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara) and comfrey (Symphytum officinale). Pabst H, Schaefer A, Staiger C, Junker-samek M, Predel HG. Many of those following the folk use of comfrey up to present-day think so. View abstract. Comfrey cream contains several active components (substances). Toe was infected and painful. Comfrey's original name, knitbone, derives from the external use of poultices of its leaves and roots to heal burns, sprains, swelling, and bruises. Consult your healthcare provider before using comfrey cream. Amendments to the poison list. Tolerability and effectiveness of an antitrauma cream with comfrey herb extract in pediatric use with application on intact and on broken skin. For External Use only Do not use if you are sensitive to any of the ingredients. It is not certain whether comfrey is effective in treating any medical condition. 12 drops peppermint (Mentha piperita) essential oil These include allantoin, rosmarinic acid, and others. The internal or extensive topical use of comfrey cannot be recommended because of numerous reports of liver damage. Br.J Sports Med. Our associates are qualified to advise, visit us online or in store for unparalleled advice. (2001). Comfrey contains chemicals called. Comfrey is traditionally used for the symptomatic treatment of minor sprains and bruises and is also known for its healing properties Customer Reviews Ingredients Full ingredients Brassica Campest is Seed Oil (Rapeseed Oil), Symphytum Officinale Herb (Comfrey Herb), BHA, Eucalyptus Globulus Leaf Oil (Eucalyptus Oil). root extraction help ease aching joints and muscles? Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Try A Cooling Herbal Compress for Hot Summer Days, Handmade Floral Paper: A Family-Friendly Project, Making Herbal Preparations 101 Mini Course, Emulsifiers and Preservatives in Botanical Skin Care Products. Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed). This item: Terry Naturally Traumaplant Comfrey Cream - 1.76 oz (50 g) - Non-Staining Topical Botanical, Free of Toxic Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids (PAs) & Parabens - for External Use Only $20.76 ($11.80/Ounce) Dr. Christopher's Comfrey Ointment, 2 Ounce $11.99 ($6.00/Ounce) Dr Christopher's Formula Complete Tissue and Bone Ointment, 4 Ounce Comfrey is not recommended for children under three years old, as it's not been studied in that population. A multi-center, randomized, double-blind, controlled clinical trial was conducted with 161 patients having acute lower back pain. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Book your free, one-to-one online consultation with one of our qualified advisors. Wien.Med.Wochenschr. Recent studies have suggested topical benefits, but more research is needed. Staiger C. Comfrey root: from tradition to modern clinical trials. Nutrition C for FS and A. Researchers have found it does seem to reduce pain in some conditions, including back pain, osteoarthritis, and ankle sprains. A handbook for practice on a scientific basis. View abstract. Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Modern science suggests that the ancients were correct in believing comfrey helps to heal woundsand relieve pain.3,4 In this article, well explain where comfrey comes from, comfrey oils remarkable health benefits and how to use it at home. 2 cups organic, unrefined coconut oil 2004;11(6):470-477. cup organic sunflower oil Many of those following the folk use of comfrey up to present-day think so. Influence of moderate physical exertion on subacute low back pain, after Symphytum officinale ointment treatment. J Chiropr Med. Wien Med Wochenschr. Additionally, there is scientific research demonstrating comfreys effectiveness at soothing muscle and joint pain, some of which are highlighted in this post. Add comfy to Vaseline . Tanret, I. and Duh, D. [Pharmaceutical sheet. about an hour two nites. New South Wales Health, Australia. Please simply create an account before buying/booking any courses. Three clinical studies have provided evidence that ointments containing comfrey root have helped reduce back pain. Spine(Phila Pa 1976). Pharmazie 1995;50:83-98. It contains chemicals that are poisonous. Although it has historically been used on open wounds, it is now not advised related to the toxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids that can absorb more readily into the body through an open wound. Acupuncture for Chronic Pain: Update of an Individual Patient Data Meta-Analysis. In a randomized multicenter study with 164 ankle sprain patients, swelling and pain were improved more successfully using a comfrey root extract compared to a diclofenac gel (Predel et al., 2005). Wang YP, Yan J, Fu PP, Chou MW. The ankle swelling decreased by 79.5% in the comfrey root group and 69.4% in the diclofenac group. The following applications have been used in research: Using large amounts of comfrey cream or using it for extended periods of time increases the risk of side effects like liver toxicity. This recipe is contraindicated for small children and those with certain medical conditions. Do not use extra comfrey to make up the missed dose. Pyrrolizidine poisoning. Wien.Med Wochenschr. The comfrey plant, Symphytum officinale, gets its name from the Latin confervere, meaning to grow together. Here's 10 things essential oils are great for. Heard about essential oils but not quite sure about what they can do for you? Healthy adults: massage about 1 teaspoon of cream into a local area up to 4x/day for up to 2 weeks. Comfrey: ancient and modern uses. Drug class: Herbal products. Phytother Res. Instructions. Efficacy of a comfrey root (Symphyti offic. The use of babosa (Aloe vera) in treating burns: a literature review. Proliferative and antioxidant activity of Symphytum officinale root extract. To make the cream, combine sunflower oil, safflower oil, coconut oil, and cocoa butter in a double-boiler over low heat until completely melted. Adv.Ther 2000;17(4):204-210. Comfrey is often sold as an herbal supplement. View abstract. Symphytum species: A comprehensive review on chemical composition, food applications and phytopharmacology. Kucera, M., Kalal, J., and Polesna, Z. Comfrey is avoided on cuts or puncture wounds for this reason. HOLLAND & BARRETT PRO VITAMIN E DAY CREAM 50ML This Vitamin E day cream works with your skin daily to hydrate and protect your skin. Whether you are treated by a medical doctor or a practitioner trained in the use of natural medicines/supplements, make sure all your healthcare providers know about all of your medical conditions and treatments. Lorem ipsum dolor sit nulla or narjusto laoreet onse ctetur adipisci. It is easily absorbed to leave your skin feeling fresh, soft and radiant. Journal of chiropractic medicine, 10(3), 147-156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcm.2011.01.003, Stam, C., Bonnet, M. S., & van Haselen, R. A.