Most did not want to use their former owners surname, even through about 20% did use the slave owners name. Allard. Rank. When I was born my mother was known as Phillis Smith and I took the name of Smith too. Robinson: A patronymic of the name Robin. The origins of this last name date back to the pre-medieval period. A. Now, that parents surname could very well be the surname of the most recent slaveholder or an earlier slaveholder. It was after emancipation on that I went back to work for Col. Morrow and where I got the name Lottie, as already explained. I worked for him as nurse for his children, and my full and correct name was OCTAVIA, but the family could not catch on to that long name and called me LOTTIE for short. However, many African Americans faced a problem when they applied for their pensions. David Nicolle, Graham Turner: Poitiers AD 732: Charles Martel Turns the Islamic Tide. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2006. The new surnames, usually not taken from a former slave owner, included: Williams, Jones, Johnson, Smith, Jackson, Thomas, Brown, Walker, Davis, Green, Robinson, Scott, Harris, Turner, and Anderson. Analyzing Creole names, especially those of African origin, demands a combination of historical and linguistic expertise that has not yet been systematically applied to slave names. Many names, whether African derived or English, refer to birth circumstances, including both the ubiquitous day-names, which derive from the West African Akan-Twi language group, and others such as birth order and time of birth (e.g., day of the week, month, or season). Ethereal and delicate, Cassandra was in the Top 70 throughout the 1990s but is now descending in popularity. Former slaves often made up surnames based on their occupations. In the. It starts with a young man falling in love with a girl. . Also included here are common names among slaves, many of which were classical and had ties to the Bible or mythology, such as Keziah and Venus. (Media Note: If you quote a post, please credit me by name, Robyn N. A great and timely article. Karen Halttunen, Murder Most Foul, p. 175. In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries African-American slaves retained Africanisms in their naming practices. Slavery existed in the United States from its founding in 1776 and became the main . Your insight is always welcome and I am glad you shared these posts for other readers to see. Several names have been added under the letter representing the person's last name. Register now! I was only three years old when she died. This lively Old Testament nature name (belonging to one of the three beautiful daughters of Job) may be missing from the current US Top 1000 list, but it ranks highly here on Nameberry making it one to watch! I make extensive use of tables for organization, analysis and citation in my research, and they have proven very popular with genealogists. Cook Cook has an Old English origin, and it means 'one who cooks' or 'one who sold cooked meat'. Societies. Along with records from churches,manumission societies, enslavers, and estate settlements, these documents provide a vast pool of data from which to trace patterns and trends from the colonial period through emancipation. Major types on which most would agree are European place and literary names, European personal names in hypocoristic (pet or diminutive) form, biblical and classical names, and names of African origin. This lifelong quest has helped me to better know my familys past. There are issues, too, about how to interpret the recorded names, which have been classified in different ways depending on researchers interests. This financial assistance was available to all Civil War veterans and their families. Use the form below to get in touch with me and I'll get back to you as soon as possible. Tell me the name you were called before you met Phillip Fry? Thanks for commenting and continued luck in your research, How did you ever come by the name of "Mollie"? You can use the links below to view more common surnames. Trinidad and Tobago. With mythological names rising, the handsome son of Zeus and god of medicine, music, and poetry among many other things might offer an interesting, if high-pressure, option. I was bornthe child of Phillis Houston, slave of Sol Smith. In 1801, the British government took the first census for Great Britain and Ireland. I am the applicant for pension on account of having served in Co. B. Free black slave holders could be found at one time or . Relish, (Old French Origin) Derived from relaisse meaning "flavor or taste". But once freed most immediately chose surnames, with or without keeping their accustomed name. 3. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. In the late 1830s, Nathaniel Terry of Todd County, Kentucky died leaving a plantation of fifty slaves. Thomas Black Cobbs was owned by a small slave owner Catherine Black. "The past is not dead. Is this the same woman Eliza I see living with Thomas Crenshaw in 1880 and 1900? 1412 S. Spoede Rd., St. Louis, MO 63131-2557. please contact the History and Genealogy Department. 30 January 2022, [PAST EVENT], Eastern Standard Time: Join special guest genealogist Taneya Y. Koonce and I as we present our joint Zoom webinar, Organize Your Genealogy! Robyn. The resources Im getting from my colleagues through Facing History have been just invaluable. I am not able to find any slaveholders in the Versailes area by the name of Ellis. In fact, the previous enslaver widow sold most of the slaves. Another myth is once African Americans were sold they never saw their families again. But, my mtdna also said I share ancestry with the Kru people of Liberia and the Mende from Sierra Leonne! Abel, et al. College Advanced AA Gen. Class, November 2012, Robyn, Aaron, Karen, Katherine and Michael, October 2014, African-American Family History Conference, February 2015, African-American Genealogy Group Conference, October 2016, Central Maryland AAHGS, with Alice Harris, September 2015, Howard Comm. They cut it off from OCTAVIA. A. Lottie Smith was my name and what they called me before I met Phillip and was married to him. Cora: We first fell in love with this short baby girl's name from Downton Abbey, but Cora was already popular in the 1800s, meaning 'maiden' or 'good'. In French-speaking Louisiana, Slave names reflected the dominant language and thus were generally different from those in the English colonies. Delva It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. Robyn, Unraveling the origins of FPOC and slaves in Francophone Louisiana takes some thinking outside the fact, meticulous research ,familiarity with the local culture, history and a bit of serendipity on your side. You are the continuation of each of these people.". But the bureau also compiled lists of the fastest-growing surnames in the United States and these include Zhang, Li, Ali, Liu, and Khan - a testament to the wonderful diversity of our nation. LOTTIE had been the name of the nurse before me and so they just continued that same name. . But I tell you, trying to document that all those names refer to the same person is hard, hard work! Email:genealogy@slcl.org See flier for details; cost of this event is $25. Wesley is one of a group of W-starting surname names reminiscent of the Old West that are making a comeback -- though it's not as well used as it was in the 1970s, when he ranked as high as Number 66. They cut it off from OCTAVIA. Thats a goal that I am working towards. Brief, but stimulating and thoughtful for students coming new to the subject. Peneus saved Daphne from Apollos romantic obsessions by transforming her into a laurel tree. See footnotes for source information. Col. Joshua John Ward of Georgetown, South Carolina: 1,130 Known as "King of the Rice Planters," Ward had 1,130 enslaved Blacks on the Brookgreen plantation in South Carolina. Geographic names were common, as were the names of ships or distant ports for enslaved peopleborn in places such as Wilmington or New Bern. On the 30 rolls of NARA Microfilm Publication M1895, Slave Manifests of Coastwise Vessels Filed at New Orleans, Louisiana, 1807-1860 (30 rolls), are reproduced manifests filed with the collector of customs at New Orleans, Louisiana, of slaves transported in coastwise trade to or from New Orleans during the period 1807-1860. . 42. Aruba Congo Bob D'Sean Latoya Dilsy Lopez Lunah African Emmaline Ebo Mema Milla Kyser Ibo Medwin Oilsay Cupad Viney Centere Minta Zoruba Tyzer Nefar Phiba LaVaughn Congo Bob Ladia Ikbo Abah Medger Bossy Shand Cufee Uri Zulu jenee Sorce Tomm Dedib Slave Names Of The 1800's Cena Billah Quarker Lamoney Minba Geto Tonesia Zulu Jana Brutis However, a small change to searching on C?lbert, which accounts for the variations in spelling expands that initial list to 877 enslaved people owned by people with those names. James: (M) (Latin origin) means "heel" or "supplanter". Phone: 314-994-3300, Hours & Locations Comments/Suggestions314-994-3300, Copyright 2023. This event is $25. Hello Slavery. The battle was long and hard-fought, with pro-slavery campaigners arguing that the slave trade was important for the British economy and claiming that enslaved Africans were happy and well-treated. He decided that he didnt want to be known as Cap Sherrod and that he would vote and marry under his choice of names. ", "Happiness is having a large, loving, caring, close-knit family in another city;)", "Where does the family start? I am an engineer by day, but my true passion lies in genealogy. The Language of Names. Examples include: Francois, Jean, Pierre, and Leon for men; and Manon, Delphine, Marie Louise, Celeste, and Eugenie for women. This old French surname has Germanic origin, and means 'noble'. The name James has been a popular Victorian male names in the 1800s. -Hugh Kingsmill, "No matter what you've done for yourself or for humanity, if you can't look back on having given love and attention to your own family, what have you really accomplished?" . As a result, many slaves used the surnames of their owners wifes family. Slaves were generally listed with just one name and thus with little to none of the genealogical information recorded for free whites. . > | Index main page>| Index by slave owner's name, Index to "Descriptive Recruitment Lists of Volunteers for the United States Colored Troops for the State of Missouri, 1863-1865"(NARA Microfilm Publication M1894 - 6 rolls). But the Slaves generally had two namesthe one given by the slave owner (e.g. Q. Most Popular African Last Names Or Surnames. this page. Along with Abraham and Prince, other early African American names currently in the US Top 1000 include Alonzo, Athena, Daphne, Elijah, Isaiah, Israel, King, Phoebe, and Titus. Evidence indicates that many enslaved parents named their children after the first generation or so of family members brought to America. I love that your example shows two brothers, who came to different conclusions about their surnames. College, Advanced AA Gen Class, September 2011, AAHGS Annual Genealogy Conference, November 2008, Howard Comm. In another case Sukey Ann and he 4 children were manumitted by their Ashby owner with only their first names. See flier for more details. 3. One frequently occurring name is Rolle. ", "If you can't get rid of the skeleton in your closet, you might as well make it dance! This entry was posted on Friday, August 28th, 2009 at 11:46 am and is filed under Civil War, Genealogy & DNA, Interviews. Kaplan, Justin, and Anne Bernays. A krio from.Freetown Sierra Leone. Just go to my Vimeo page and make your selection. When Wessyngtons owner George A. Washington married Margaret Lewis in 1849 her father gave the couple twenty-nine slaves. An accessible introduction to the field. However the frequent rebellions by . A. Mr. Thomas Jefferson of Louisville, bought me when I was three years of age from Mr. Dearing. Osprey Publishing 2008. The box for father states unknown in law. Her marriage record states her name is Sarah Charlotte Gale, her father being John Sinclair Gale! Got.the name.Auber.. Hi Roxana, Former slaves also interchanged surnames on census records. Love you, No superior alternative has yet been found. The Missouri Compromisealso referred to as the Compromise of 1820was an agreement between the pro- and anti-slavery factions regulating slavery in the western territories. Alfred Francis Russell (1817-1884), 10th President of Liberia. A. Besides the Morrows, whom else did you live with in Louisville? Runaway ads illustrate how many slaveholders knew the surnames of their slaves. Herbert G. Gutman, The Black Family in Slavery and Freedom, 1750-1925 (1976). Eliza Moore (1843 - January 21, 1948) Source = Pinimg. Students examine how freed people in the United States sought to define freedom after Emancipation. For more information or to contact an Oxford Sales Representative click here. After the war ended and slavery was abolished, they exercised their freedom by changing their names. The Voice of the Black Community in California, Last Updated on October 14, 2010 by Paulette Brown-Hinds. Both are excellent researchers and historians. Five of the slaves were sold to the Washingtons and brought to Wessyngton. Robyn. Most common last names names: 1-1000 | 1001-2000 | 2001-3000 | 3001-4000 | 4001-5000 Many of these were names of heroesbut not Lincoln. Beginning in the early nineteenth century, more biblical names were given to enslavedchildren, a reflection of the widespread attempts to Christianize enslaved communities. The names that were brought together to form "Geffery" were "Gaufrid" (territory-peace), "Godafrid" (god-peace), and "Galfridus" (song-peace). Thanks LaBrenda! Currently, the most popular Black last name in America is Williams, with a total count of 774,920 people who have the surname. You are the continuation of each of these people." Minerva is the long-neglected name of the Roman goddess of wisdom and invention, the arts and martial strength, one of the. I liked the name better than Octavia, and so I took it with me to Danville, and was never called anything else there than that name. Well, I got to thinking about all us slaves that was going to take the name Fitzpatrick. Of the 972 names of male Slaves recorded between 1619 and 1799 the leading ones were Jack, Tom, Harry, Sam, Will, Caesar, Dick, John, Robin, Frank, Charles, Joe and Prince. . 20 August 2022, 1-3:30 pm [PAST EVENT], Eastern Standard Time: Join me for a two-hour lecture and workshop on Using Deed Records. 1760-1810 Persons declared to be "white by law" or "free" (part 1), (part 2) at Jamaican Family Search Genealogy Research Library. You can find many more examples of the above in my post, The Mind of the Slaveowner. The surname issue really presents huge challenges for those of us doign this research, but you soulnd as though you are making headway. Bernard Meaning: brave warrior Origin: French 4. The most common origin for surnames is that enslaved people initially used the surname of either their mother or their father, if they knew what those names were. Post Author: Post published: 18 avril 2022; Post Category: . It means 'clerk' or 'secretary'. 40. While Smith remains the most common U.S. surname, for the first time, two Hispanic namesGarcia and Rodriguezmade the top 10.