The Yamnaya were a nomadic people who brought livestock with them and used horses to pull wagons that carried all their belongings. I know I see the deep ethical responsibility that if there is power their must be a humanistic responsibility of ethical and empathic stewardship of that power. Creation myths develop inoral traditionsand therefore typically have multiple versions; found throughout humanculture, they are the most common form of myth.ref. In antiquity, several sky goddesses in ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia, and the Near East were calledQueen of Heaven. Yamnaya households were small, consisting of only two or three families. Often without realizing it, we accumulate beliefs that we allow to negatively influence our lives. And of course as pointed out, -proto-indo-european is a hypothetical reconstructed language. Your email address will not be published. This genocide in Spain by the Yamnaya culture took place during the bronze age. These results indicated strong regional differentiations and a long history of cultivation in each region., The most commonly cited hypothesis associates the family with the Neolithic, agriculture. Between 2010-2012 I worked in the Limerick City Archives. It is unclear what caused the Yamnaya culture to collapse. "The Samara culture" as a proper name, however, is reserved for the early eneolithic of the region. [CP]A late Neolithic pastoralist culture, dating to 2000-1800 bc, of the lower Volga and Don steppelands of Russia, also known as the Pit Grave Culture. A Blazing Weapon: Unraveling the Mystery of Greek Fire. Because there is Art Dating to Around 65,000 Years Ago in Spain? [1] The Proto-Indo-European homeland is often linked to one or more of these cultures. 40,000 years old Aurignacian Lion Figurine Early Totemism? (2015, 2018) found that a male hunter-gatherer from Lebyazhinka, Samara Oblast who lived ca. Lower Mikhaylovka culture is named after an early Yamnaya cultureor theYamna culturesite of the latecopper ageof the lowerDnieper River, noted for its fortifications. Did Neanderthals Help Inspire Totemism? Pottery consists mainly of egg-shaped beakers with pronounced rims. Today, however, they are seen as symbolic narratives which must be understood in terms of their own cultural context. Intriguingly, Indo-Iranian and especially Tocharian were impacted less heavily by the later, more radical shift towards agriculture that manifests itself in the European branches, indicating that they were culturally but also geographically more peripheral. [] The Yamnaya horizon is the visible archaeological expression of a social adjustment to high mobility the invention of the political infrastructure to manage larger herds from mobile homes based in the steppes. Here are several of my blog posts on history: I am not an academic. Vestiges of their worship persisted long after Christianity and other major religions extirpated nearly every trace of the major paganpantheons. Decoration consists of circumferential motifs: lines, bands, zig-zags or wavy lines, incised, stabbed or impressed with a comb. That is still how I see it and there are other archaeologists that think close to me as well. Migration is a tricky thing. In that A team of researchers led by the Swedish Uppsala University geneticist Mattias Jakobsson have fully sequenced the genome of a woman who lived in Europe at least 35,000 years ago. The more prosperous houses might have a smallshrineto the household god(s); thelarariumserved this purpose in the case of the Romans. Evolutionary model of human pigmentation in three continental populations. Even Greek and Hebrew do not have similar code but they have numbers also and meanings for each letter. Creation myths are of central importance for the valuation of the world, for the orientation of humans in the universe, and for the basic patterns of life and culture., Creation myths tell us how things began. Sanskrit is the language used in Vedas (Indian ancient texts/ some 4000 y.o. Between 5000 and 4000 years ago, the Yamnaya and their descendants colonised swathes of Europe, leaving a genetic legacy that persists to this day. Heading the pantheon wasYahweh, thenational godof theIsraelitekingdoms ofIsraelandJudah, with his consort, the goddessAsherah; below them were second-tier gods and goddesses such asBaal,Shamash,Yarikh,Mot, andAstarte, all of whom had their own priests and prophets and numbered royalty among their devotees, and a third and fourth tier of minor divine beings, including themalak, the messengers of the higher gods, who in later times became theangelsofJudaism,ChristianityandIslam. Trinity Evolution Started over 30,000 years ago, Maybe? Yamnaya people were pastoralists who relied on herding sheep, goats, and cattle. Around 2,570 to 2,270 Years Ago, there is a confirmation of atheistic doubting as well as atheistic thinking, mainly by Greek philosophers. Then, two things happened: either Chaos or Gaia created the universe as we know it, or Ouranos and Tethys gave birth to the first beings. I classify Animism (animated spirit or supernatural perspectives). Latin is not very old language in relation to Sanskrit. However, doubting gods is likely as old as the invention of gods and should destroy the thinking that belief in god(s) is the default belief. Lord Guanis the patron of military personnel and police, whileMazuis the patron of fishermen and sailors. They were also worshiped as deities. May we all be the ones doing good actions in the world, to help human flourishing. The Yamnaya are most significant because of their dramatic expansion across Eurasia in only a few generations moving westward to Hungary and eastward to Mongolia, said University of Helsinki archaeologist and co-author Volker Heyd. For Tocharian, it may be necessary to assume an indirect dispersal as well in view of the late spread of agriculture to the eastern steppe. (2019) found that theYana RHSsample (31,600 BP) inNorthern Siberiacan be modeled as early West Eurasian with an approximately 22% contribution from early East Asians.ref, Populations genetically similar to MA-1 were an important genetic contributor toNative Americans,Europeans,Central Asians,South Asians, and some East Asian groups, in order of significance. At a frequency of >10%, it is also observed in other Afghan ethnic groups and in some populations in the Caucasus and Iran. In [England] [h]e is the Brownie. The term Yamnaya comes from the Russian expression Yamnaya Kultura which means 'pit culture'. Juno often had this function, as at theLatintown ofLanuviumand theEtruscancity ofVeii,and was often housed in an especially grand temple on thearx(citadel)or other prominent or central location. The last, some 5,000 years ago, were the Yamnaya, horse-riding cattle herders from Russia who built imposing grave mounds like this one near abalj, Serbia. In Philippineanimism,DiwataorLambanaare deities or spirits that inhabit sacred places like mountains and mounds and serve as guardians. The other gene flow in Native Americans (the remainder of their ancestry) was of East Asian origin. Paganism: spread of Haplogroup J and its Seeming connection of Bull Worship, Pre-Pottery Neolithic (10000 6500 BCE) and Pottery Neolithic (70005000 BCE), 12,000-year-old Gobekli Tepe: first human-made pagan temple. These population dynamics and constant northwards geneflow of East Asian-related ancestry would later gave rise to the Ancestral Native Americans andPaleosiberians, which replaced the ANE as dominant population ofSiberia.ref, Eastern Hunter-Gatherer(EHG) is a lineage derived predominantly (75%) from ANE. My hypothesis is expressed with an explanation of the building of a theatrical house (modern religions development). The Yamnaya culture was semi-nomadic, with some agriculture practiced near rivers, and a few fortified sites, the largest of which is Mikhaylovka. With respect to Y-DNA haplogroup, three carried G2a2b2a3, two G2a2a1a, one G2a2a1, G2a2a1a3, C1a, I2a1a2a-L161.1, I2a2a1, and I2c, while mtDNA haplogroup, two J1c2, K1a2, T2b and one H, H15a1, H40, J1c5, K1a1b1, K1b1. Ket language lacks apparent affiliation with any major language family and is clearly distinct from surrounding Uralic, Turkic, and Tungusic languages. They often are consideredsacredaccounts and can be found in nearly all knownreligious traditions. I do not hate simply because I challenge and expose myths or lies any more than others being thought of as loving simply because of the protection and hiding from challenge their favored myths or lies. ANE ancestry developed from a sister lineage ofWest-Eurasianswith significant admixture from earlyEast Asians. ref. Most, if not all, cultures have attached importance to what they observed in the sky, and somesuch as theHindus,Chinese, and theMayadeveloped elaborate systems for predicting terrestrial events from celestial observations. This admixture was brought to Europe by Mongoloid people via Siberia. Creation myths also help to orient human beings in the world, giving them a sense of their place in the world and the regard that they must have for humans and nature.ref. By bringing together top experts and authors, this archaeology website explores lost civilizations, examines sacred writings, tours ancient places, investigates ancient discoveries and questions mysterious happenings. Artifacts, genes, and even a reconstructed language - Proto-Indo-European - all seem to match up. I create the world I want to live in, striving for flourishing. The group is named after theAltai mountain rangein the center of Asia.ref, Tracing population movements in ancient East Asia through the linguistics and archaeology of textile production 2020, Archaeolinguistics, a field which combines language reconstruction and archaeology as a source of information on human prehistory, has much to offer to deepen our understanding of the Neolithic and Bronze Age in Northeast Asia. This lineage is closely related to the ANE sample fromAfontova Gora, dated c. 18 kya. "The Yamnaya culture is identified with the late Proto-Indo-Europeans, and the Pontic-Caspian steppe is the strongest candidate for the Urheimat (original homeland) of the Proto-Indo-European language. I have written a book and several peer reviewed journal articles. The Kurgan hypothesis, first put forward in 1956 by Marija Gimbutas, has become the most popular. , who defended theories of animistic origins of ancestor worship, . History of Drug Use with Religion or Sacred Rituals possibly 58,000 years ago? The earlier tribes engaged inhunting, fishing, andreindeerbreedingin the northern areas. The carrier slung the pots over the shoulder or onto an animal. They were an early Bronze Age culture that came from the grasslands, or steppes, of modern-day Russia and Ukraine, bringing with them metallurgy and . I am a revolutionary that teaches in public, in places like social media, and in the streets. It is represented by two individuals fromKarelia, one of Y-haplogroup R1a-M417, dated c. 8.4kya, the other of Y-haplogroup J, dated c. 7.2 kya; and one individual fromSamara, of Y-haplogroup R1b-P297, dated c. 7.6 kya. Sanskrit is not even native for Indians and used for centuries only for religious purposes . The direct descendants are archaeological cultures such as the Afasanievo, Corded Ware, Bell Beakers and the Catacomb culture. Data from the sequencing processes were further analyzed using a number of software packages. Women were the focus of religion, from at least around 35,000 years ago, until 2,000 years ago? The AB lineage diverged from the Ancestral Native American (ANA) lineage about 20,000 years ago.ref, West Siberian Hunter-Gatherer(WSHG) are a specific archaeogenetic lineage, first reported in a genetic study published inSciencein September 2019. KiandNinhursagareMesopotamianearth goddesses. Contemporary Western astrology is often associated with systems ofhoroscopesthat purport to explain aspects of a personspersonalityand predict significant events in their lives based on the positions of celestial objects; the majority ofprofessionalastrologers rely on such systems.ref, Around 5,500 years ago,Science evolves,The first evidence of science was 5,500 years ago and was demonstrated by a body of empirical, theoretical, and practical knowledge about the natural world. Read the original scholarly article about this research inPLOS ONE. A Yamnaya skeleton from a grave in the Russian steppe, which was the homeland of men who migrated to Europe. The Samara culture was an Eneolithic culture of the early 5th millennium BCE[note 1] at the Samara bend region of the middle Volga, at the northern edge of the steppe zone. Genetic loci reported to be under positive selection in the common ancestor of modern Eurasians are represented by rs1881227 inKITLG, and those independently evolved in Europeans and East Asians, indicating possible convergent evolution, are represented by rs12913832 inOCA2and rs885479 inMC1R, respectively. ref, The study says Japanese, Korean and Turkish languages all emerged from a common ancestor in northeast China. Around 100,000 years ago, is the primal stage of early religion, the proto stage of early religion is around 75,000 years ago, or less, the progressed stage of early religion is around 50,000 years ago and finally after 13,500 years ago, begins with the evolution of organized religion. Neither am I claiming to fully know or understand all the possible mythology beliefs that may be represented in the carving at Gobekli Tepe, some seem more straightforward others beyond current understanding, and possibly forever beyond full comprehension. He transforms himself into an animal and talks with ghosts, the dead, the deities, and the ancestors. Then from 5,000-4,000 years ago moralistic deities are invented likely by or for the state. Cory Johnston has been thoughtfully talking to people and attempting to promote critical thinking, social justice, and left-wing politics.http://anchor.fm/skepticalleft. They found that a larger group of immigrants from the Pontic Steppe changed the genetic make-up of the area. Some of the graves are covered with a stone cairn or a low earthen mound, the very first predecessor of the kurgan[citation needed]. We also demonstrate the formation of Early Neolithic and Bronze Age Baikal populations as the result of prolonged admixture throughout the eighth to sixth millennium BP. In this way, our research provides indirect support for the Language/Farming Dispersal Hypothesis, which posits that language expansion from the Neolithic onwards was often associated with agricultural colonization.ref, ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref, BARCELONA, SPAINAccording to a statement released by Pompeu Fabra University, evidence for the processing of wild plants at the Neolithic site of atalhyk has been found by a team of researchers from Pompeu Fabra University and the University of Leicester. Cultures that Gimbutas considered as part of the Kurgan culture: Horse Worship/Sacrifice: mythical union of Ruling Elite/Kingship and the Horse. This series idea was addressed in,Anarchist Teaching as Free Public Education or Free Education in the Public:VIDEO, Our 12 video series:Organized Oppression:MesopotamianState Force and the Politics of power (9,000-4,000 years ago), is adaptedfrom:The Complete and Concise History of the Sumerians and Early Bronze Age Mesopotamia (7000-2000 BC):https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=szFjxmY7jQAby History with Cy, Show #1: Mesopotamian State Force and the Politics of Power (Samarra, Halaf, Ubaid), Show #2: Mesopotamian State Force and the Politics of Power(Eridu: First City of Power), Show #3: Mesopotamian State Force and the Politics of Power (Uruk and the First Cities), Show #4: Mesopotamian State Force and the Politics of Power (First Kings), Show #5: Mesopotamian State Force and the Politics of Power (Early Dynastic Period), Show #6: Mesopotamian State Force and the Politics of Power(King Lugalzagesi and the First Empire), Show #7: Mesopotamian State Force and the Politics of Power (Sargon and Akkadian Rule), Show #8: Mesopotamian State Force and the Politics of Power (Naram-Sin, Post-Akkadian Rule, and the Gutians), Show #9: Mesopotamian State Force and the Politics of Power (Gudea of Lagash and Utu-hegal), Show #10: Mesopotamian State Force and the Politics of Power (Third Dynasty of Ur / Neo-Sumerian Empire), Show #11: Mesopotamian State Force and the Politics of Power (Amorites, Elamites, and the End of an Era), Show #12: Mesopotamian State Force and the Politics of Power (Aftermath and Legacy of Sumer), The Atheist-Humanist-Leftist Revolutionaries. This wasnt just a mass population replacement, but a longer-term series of cultural interactions and changes. For the oldest stratum, Indo-Anatolian, the lexical evidence for cereal use is relatively modest, but not zero: we must at least admit the cereal term *(H)ieu(H) and perhaps *h(e)rsd-.