Par . In addition, four more formations obtained parliamentary representation in the region: Podemos (2 seats), Vox (1), Xvila (1) and Leonese People's Union (1). However, in the late 1990s the city underwent a major transformation with the establishment in the city of several industrial and services firms, the reintroduction of commercial wine production, the opening of a local branch of the University of Len offering several undergraduate degrees, and in general a radical improvement of the town's infrastructure. For foreign trade, according to the region, vehicles and car chassis are mainly exported in Province of vila, Province of Palencia and Province of Valladolid, tires in Province of Burgos and Province of Valladolid, steel bars and slate manufactures in Len, beef in Province of Salamanca, pigs in Province of Segovia, rubber manufactures in Province of Soria and goat and sheep meat, together with wine, in Province of Zamora. During the coldest month, January, the average temperature is 9C (48F) during the day and 1C (34F) at night. Castile and Len is the community that covers the largest proportion of its electricity demand through renewable energies: 82,9% in 2009. The Statute of Autonomy does not explicitly establish one capital. Animals adapted to life in the high mountains, inhabitants of rocky places, inhabitants of fluvial courses, species of plains and forest residents form the mosaic of the Castilian-Leonese fauna. After the creation of the Castilian-Leonese pre-autonomous body, which was supported by the Provincial Council of Len in its agreement of April 16, 1980, this institution revoked its original agreement on January 13, 1983, just as the draft of the Organic Law entered the Spanish parliament. In 1999, the age distribution gave the following results: 317783 people from 0 to 14 years old; 913618 between 15 and 39 years old; 576183 from 40 to 59 years and 677020 over 60 years. Spring and autumn are mild to warm and wet. This party obtained 29 procurators in the 2019 Castilian-Leonese regional election. (business & personal). The internal trade of Castile and Len is concentrated in the sector of food, automotive, fabric and footwear. In the Middle Ages, Christian pilgrimages to Santiago de Compostela were popularized. Search over 700 Finally the Catholic Monarchs incorporated Ponferrada and its castle into the Crown in 1486. Among the birds that populate the open Mediterranean forests live two endangered species: the black stork and the Spanish imperial eagle. There are many intramural and regional leagues in football and other sports, including basketball, futsal, and athletics. With 2528417 inhabitants (January 1, 2007), 1251082 men and 1277335 women, the population of Castile and Len represents 5.69% of the population of Spain, although its vast territory covers almost a fifth of the total area of the country. Rainfall, with an average of 450500mm per year, is scarce, accentuating in the lower lands. Despite the decline of the population in rural areas, the Castilian-Leonese agricultural production still represents 15% of the Spanish primary sector and its average occupation is lower than that of other autonomous communities. Ponferrada also has an urban bus network called SMT (Servicio Municipal de Transporte). [39] According to the survey of the employment of the fourth quarter of 2014, the employment rate is 54.91% and the unemployment rate is 20.28%, while the national figure is 59,77% of employment and 23.70% of unemployed. Due to this phenomenon, cities such as Laguna de Duero or San Andrs del Rabanedo have seen their population increase rapidly in a few years. [54] This law allows for the possibility of The demographic characteristics of the territory show an aging population, with a low birth rate and mortality that approaches the state average. It is made up of 8 lines on the weekdays and 6 lines on the festive days that connect all the neighbourhoods with the city centre or the Bierzo's Hospital. The Spanish National Energy Corporation (Endesa) was founded in 1944 and in 1949 it opened Spain's first coal-fueled power plant in Ponferrada, Compostilla I. Below is a table showing the 20 municipalities with the largest population according to the municipal census of the INE of 2015: Catholicism is the predominant religion in the community. Call. The McGuffey School District management team includes Andrew Oberg (Superintendent of Schools), Roger Szuminsky (Chief of Police), and Jeannie Jones (Kindergarten Teacher). Castilla y Len has an extensive rail network, including the principal lines from Madrid to Cantabria and Galicia. Today's 54 jobs in Ponferrada, Castilla and Leon, Spain. Despite this, Christian and Muslim kings maintained diplomatic relations. During the Late Middle Ages there was an economic and political crisis produced by a series of bad harvests and by disputes between nobles and the Crown for power, as well as between different contenders for the throne. While in law school, Andrew interned with the . The first Castilian count was Fernn Gonzlez. The president of the Castilian-Leonese employers' association is currently Gins Clemente, owner of the Aciturri Aeronutica, based in Miranda de Ebro. Serie 2010-2018", "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab", "Los casos de Cantabria, la Rioja y Segovia", "Unesco recognizes Len as the worldwide cradle of parliamentarism", "Organic Law 10/1995, of November 23, of the Penal Code", Agencia Estatal Boletn Oficial del Estado, "The Decreta of Len of 1188 - The oldest documentary manifestation of the European parliamentary system - United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization", "El Santo Grial eleva un 30% las visitas a San Isidoro y genera nuevo empleo", "La propuesta autonomista de Ortega y Gasset: un claro antecedente de la configuracin autonmica del Estado espaol de 1978", "Seis grupos polticos se fusionan en un partido regionalista en Castilla y Len", "The Sanabria Lake. The philosopher Jos Ortega y Gasset collected this scheme in his publications. Ponferrada comes from the Latin Pons Ferrata, Iron Bridge. [49] Traditional hydroelectric power It has been added with force since the late 1990s and 2000 wind power, with more than 100 parks in operation and a production of 5,449 GWh in that same year. However, the Templars were only able to enjoy the use of their fortress for about twenty years before the order was disbanded and its properties confiscated in 1311. Ponferrada has several primary and secondary education centers, as well as a public language school (Escuela Oficial de Idiomas) which offers English, French, German, Portuguese, Italian and Galician language courses. Drexel LeBow Corporate and Executive Education, 90 Mcguffey Dr, Claysville, Pennsylvania 15323, US, View The climate in Ponferrada is warm-summer Mediterranean (Csb)[5] under the Kppen classification and subtropical with dry summer (Mediterranean) with warm summer and cool winter (Csbk)[6] under the Trewartha classification. The popular and political support that maintained the uniprovincial autonomy in Len became very important in that city. [citation needed] Very few years before, in 1869, as part of a manifesto, federal republicans representatives of the 17 provinces of Albacete, vila, Burgos, Ciudad Real, Cuenca, Guadalajara, Len, Logroo, Madrid, Palencia, Salamanca, Santander, Segovia, Soria, Toledo, Valladolid and Zamora proposed in the so-called Castilian Federal Pact the conformation of an entity formed by two different "states": the state of Old Castile -that is presently built for the current Castilian-Leonese provinces and the provinces of Logroo and Santander-, and the state of New Castile -which conforms to the current provinces of Castile-La Mancha plus the province of Madrid-. This resistance of Visigoth-Roman heritage, supported by Christianity, was becoming increasingly strong and expanding to the south, eventually establishing its court in the city of Len, becoming the Kingdom of Len. The region contains eleven World Heritage Sites, making it (along with Lombardia in Italy) the region with most UNESCO World Heritage Sites. They were conquered by Emperor Augustus in the Astur-Cantabrian Wars (29-19 BC) and the area quickly became the largest mining center of the Empire during the Roman period, where gold and other metals and minerals were extracted. Ponferrada (Spanish pronunciation:[poferaa]) is a city of Spain, located in the autonomous community of Castile and Len. In the Castilian-Leonese wetlands during the winter many specimens of greylag goose, which breeds in northern Europe and visits the area in winter, are concentrated. Surrounded by mountains, the city straddles the course of the Sil River. Nights below freezing are very common during this period. Downstream and on its banks between the lush vegetation form their colonies the black-crowned night heron and the grey heron and the goldcrest, the eurasian penduline tit, the eurasian hoopoe and the common kingfisher. aoberg@fordmarrin.com; Andrew Oberg is an associate with the Firm. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, {{ userNotificationState.getAlertCount('bell') }}. The bustard frequents the open plains with rain-fed crops; It is large and has a grayish head and neck and a brown back. Important factors contributing to the recent boom of the tourism industry are the increasing popularity of the Way of St. James (Spanish: Camino de Santiago; a pilgrimage route that goes from France to Santiago de Compostela, Galicia), the designation in 1997 of Las Mdulas as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the development of rural tourism lodging and wineries in the area. The leader of the opposition is Luis Tudanca. Dr. Andrew Oberg was hired as the Superintendent of Schools at the November 12, 2020 school board meeting. The flag will fly in all the centres and official acts of the Community, to the right of the Spanish flag. andrew oberg superintendent. Bulletin: 55/1991. Castile and Len also exports a lot of wine, being Province of Valladolid the one that more bottles sells abroad. Hotel Himdhara is a great choice to stay due to natural environment surrounded by dense forest hills. Transhumant grazing is conserved in some areas; large herds, mainly sheep, travel every year hundreds of kilometers from the flat lands to the land with mountain pastures as in the El Bierzo, the Cantabrian valleys of province of Len, the sierra de Gredos or Picos de Urbin. Date of the B.O.C.Y.L . Resultados nacionales por Comunidades autnomas y provincias", "Cifras oficiales de poblacin resultantes de la revisin del Padrn municipal a 1 de enero de 2011", "Ley 7/2013, de 27 de septiembre, de Ordenacin, Servicios y Gobierno del Territorio de la Comunidad de Castilla y Len", "DISPOSICIN EN HTML BOCYL-D-04052015-1| BOLETN OFICIAL DE CASTILLA Y LEN", "La Junta presenta el primer borrador de unidades bsicas de ordenacin del territorio, abierto a aportaciones previas a la propuesta inicial para su tramitacin", "Regional GDP per capita ranged from 30% to 263% of the EU average in 2018", "El paro baj en Castilla y Len un 5% frente a un incremento nacional del 6,5 - elmundo.es", "Encuesta de poblacin activa del cuarto trimestre 2014", "Fichas Municipales - 2008 DATOS ECONMICOS Y SOCIALES", "Ranking 2009 de las 5.000 mayores empresas de Castilla y Len - year = 2010", "El mapa de la electricidad en Espaa: qu comunidades producen ms energa y cules son las mayores consumidoras? The food industry derived from the farm and livestock, with flour, sunflower oil and wines, among others is also important, especially in the Ribera del Duero comarca, especially in Aranda de Duero. By provinces, it is at the top Burgos with 46, and a total of 3,128 MW of installed power. The black stork, much rarer than its congener the white stork, is of solitary habits and lives far from man. Before the arrival of the Romans, it is known that the territories that make up Castile and Len today were occupied by various Celtic peoples, such as Vaccaei, Autrigones, Turmodigi, the Vettones, Astures or Celtiberians. Several archaeological findings show that in prehistoric times these lands were already inhabited. [20], Although Castile and Len is framed within the continental climate, in its lands different climate domains are distinguished:[21]. 24 . Examples are Holy Week in Len, Holy Week in Salamanca, Holy Week in Valladolid or Holy Week in Zamora.[51]. The Iberian lynx, however, lives almost exclusively in areas of Mediterranean scrubland. Little by little, with the abandonment of rural areas and the reforestation policy of the Castilian and Leonese governments, this situation has been reversed. Small reptiles such as the ladder snake, the coronella girondica and the aesculapian snake are also found in this environment. andrew oberg superintendent.
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