Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review (Nigerian Chapter), Abstract: The Nigeria civil war (1967-1970) provoked by declaration of Biafra republic had indelible imprint on Nigeria state. Rather there has been more challenges than benefits of this federal system. Federalism in Nigeria refers to the devolution of self-governance by the West African nation of Nigeria to its federated states, who share sovereignty with the Federal Government . Federalism was implemented in Nigeria as way back as 1946 during the British colonial era. It has severally been emphasized by both the Northern and Western politicians that God did not create Nigeria but the British. To make mortgage industry standards more flexible and modernized, the proposed rule would remove the requirement that lenders and mortgagees register with HUD each branch office . Keywords: Federalism, Nigeria, ethnic groups, federal character principle . Federalism is a mixed form of government where there is a general government always known as the central or federal government and regional governments which could be provincial or states governments. In 1939 sir Bernard Bourdillion made a serious constitutional proposal which concluded having regional councils with a central council in Lagos. Excellent, thanks a lot f It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide All rights reserved. Nigeria thus consists of various ethnic groups and sub-national states, all of which are at the mercy of the Central government. The Plural nature of Nigeria. Your email address will not be published. The intimidating size of Nigeria does not only earn her an international respect but also provides her with a buffer to attacks by rogue nations and disgruntled neighbours. Also read: Highest paying law firms in Nigeria. However, the practice of fiscal federalism in Nigeria is a negation of true federalism. |4-Iv 3l:rmO"XDhG%2| Nigeria are typically inclined to the derivation principle, which is the process of distributing centrally generated revenue to constituent units with regards to the contribution made by a group to the country's more 12substantial income. /ColorSpace /DeviceRGB There is no doubt that geographical factored are one of the influential reasons for federalism in Nigeria. Bashar Abubakar Bukkuyum This is good 'nd thank you Blogger. In this paper I explain the hows and whys of the minorities continued disadvantaged status in spite of the far-reaching steps that have been taken to ameliorate, if not eliminate, the problem. It is on this footing, herewith, that one can properly understand the rational for, and theory of federalism, what and why certain trends theme up federal-state relations in Nigeria, and the features of federal-state relations in Nigeria. But before moving to the crux of this article, we will be looking briefly at the meaning and history of federalism in Nigeria. This particular corroborated federalism in Nigeria. If the desire to remain separate does not exist, the the association will not be federal but unitary with some delegation of powers to local government. For a better explanation of the theory of federalism, I highly recommend that you watch the video below. MCC Vol 2 No 1 Article 04.pdf, GJ #2018, 2, Globalization and Federation in Peril: Renewed Agitations for Statehood and the Future of Nigerian State, by A. M. Maigari and U. Dantani, GLOBALIZATION AND FEDERATION IN PERIL: RENEWED AGITATIONS FOR STATEHOOD AND THE FUTURE OF NIGERIAN STATE, RESTRUCTURING NIGERIA: BEYOND POLITICAL RHETORIC AND THE MORAL PANIC, PDF copy of Published paper on Agitation and restructuring.pdf, ESSAYS ON RIGHT TO SELF DETERMINATION AS A PEREMPTORY NORM AND THE LIMITATION IN EXERCISING THAT RIGHT.pdf, Federalism, Military Legacies and the Restructuring Debate in Contemporary Nigeria, Legal Aid Journal of Legal Issues Vol. Naturally, federal system of government has some distinctive features namely: 1. Between 1960 and 1996, the three regions have been divided into smaller entities which are now known as states and their boundaries were reorganised. This paper explores the issue of unification federalism in Nigeria, which has been an obstacle to peace, development and threats to security .The findings from an extensive reading of related materials suggest that, the root of contemporary political conflict and underdevelopment in Nigeria political landscape shows clearly in the area of Critically, after that train, every other train went to Nigeria from Nigeria, indicating the enormity of the wall of enmity demarcating Nigeria from the sovereign State of Biafra. The constitution emphasized areas of authority between the central government and the regions. federalism, a heavily coercive effort by a nondemocratic centralizing power to put together a multinational state, some of the components of which had previously been independent states. What a nice and educating document!We are grateful for this post. Reasons for a state to adopt a federal system include the need to reflect linguistic, economic and cultural differences of a population, especially one that is concentrated geographically. Matters, enumerated in the exclusive list are selected for the federal authority, while matters that fall within the concurrent list are selected for the federal government, and the regions. Military administration does not apply the principle of federation. Therefore, the problem with federalism in Nigeria is the mix-application or non-application of this clause especially as it has to do with power distribution (Awa, 1977). The states too have no resources for development but depended on federal grants. In the same way, the political culture of the United States is civic, republican and participatory. politicization of ethnicity or the ethnicization of the politics of state creation that Nigeria has witnessed in recent years. In my view, federalism is a good system for Nigeria. To learn more, view ourPrivacy Policy. This was many times more the population of most African countries then. The origin of federalism in Nigeria can be traced to the colonial era. Olawale Olaopa, Ibikunle Ogundari, Mike Awoleye and Willie Siyanbola, Nigeria Quasi Federalism: An Obstacle To Peace And Development In Nigeria, FEDERAL BALANCING IN NIGERIA: A PARADIGM FOR SUSTAINABLE DEMOCRACY, DECENTRALIZING PUBLIC SECTOR COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AND THE CONTRADICTIONS OF FEDERAL PRACTICE IN NIGERIA, The National Assembly, Constitution Amendment and Civil Society Expectations, True Federalism in Nigeria: A Political Discourse, Re-regionalization and Fiscal Federalism: The Panacea for Accelerated National Development in Nigeria, REPORT OF NIGERIA'S 2014 NATIONAL DIALOGUE, Politics, Power. The Complete Material Will Be Sent To Your . Another factor that prompted the adoption of federalism in Nigeria is the fear of insecurity and the desire for union. Multi-Ethnicity Nigeria is a country with a lot of ethnic groups. This is another reason for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria. By the time Nigeria got her independence, the various party involved had been regionally based. %PDF-1.5 Generally speaking, one of the reasons for federalism is common historical or ancestral background. x^[YsF~[-`pys)fk"%J hE;}LO *%gH=zoN/oNS~~zb|\U?_s3jJ}ZxhK2&$9|H-&9)q7"|kxN7i,anHiw>&_N~@bdkBs>gIM>z2|1zFDW+1"y-#HCQJmvj4CW5z,#IwHGc&Y"`Sg|2)FQ& p:?WT hQ4M:*|9tKy?c[U(zqfNBA=XCOf~2i6KC@;DGO? This helped to solve the problem of marginalization in the leadership. 2012, Issues and Trends in Nigeria's Development. Policy Brief on the agitation for cessation of Biafra republic from the Nigerian state, response to the agitation and the options to address the issues. REASONS FOR ADOPTION OF FEDERALISM According to IDEA (2015:3), federalism is adoption for the following reasons: Scale: This credited the operation of federalism to the adoption of democracy which allowed for citizens to participate directly in political life. Insecurity and the desire for union are the main reasons for the shift from unitary system of government to federal system of government in 1954. Federalism in Nigeria can be traced to Sir Frederick Lord Lugard , when the Northern and Southern protectorates were amalgamated in 1914. To avert this domination, states unite to form a strong, virile and stable union capable of withstanding external attacks. In a unitary constitution which opposes federal principles, everything belongs to the central government; the federating unit does not exist, let alone agitating for resource control. Also it is more useful to expansiate on them. Nigeria therefore falls into the latter because of the wide diversities. Federalism in India. Death of a nation - Biafra and the Nigerian question.pdf, The politics and problem of fiscal federalism and revenue allocation formula in Nigeria: Who should get what, how, when and why, Resource Control: a Necessary Element for True Federalism in Nigeria, THE IMPACT OF STATE JOINT LOCAL GOVERNMENT ACCOUNT ON STATE LOCAL RELATIONS IN SOUTH WESTERN NIGERIA, MEMORANDUM ON TRUE FEDERALISM SUBMITTED BY THE 'RESTRUCTURE NIGERIA' COMMUNITY AS A RESPONSE TO THE APC COMMITTEE CALL ON TRUE FEDERALISM, THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES & SOCIAL STUDIES The Legal Framework for the Corporate Existence of Nigeria, Intricacies and paradoxes federalism and secessionism in Nigeria.pdf, Civic Education Curriculum Implementation, NIGERIAN FEDERALISM AND NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT: PURSUIT, PROSPECTS AND IMPEDIMENTS TO UNITY AND NATION BUILDING, Constitutions Making, Amendments, Reviews and Nigerias Political Development: Problems facing the legal profession in Nigeria, History of the legal profession in Nigeria, Problems of Local Government in Nigeria And Solutions, 5 important Characteristic of customary law, Sources of Nigerian Law: everything you need to know. Thus, federalism seemed to be the only option left for Nigeria because it allows for popular participation in government. In 1963 Midwestern region was created and Nigeria became a nation of four regions. In the words of Richards, regionalism was introduced to strengthen unity in diversity. /F3 12 0 R Historical experience 3.2 2. One of the major reasons why countries choose federalism is because of size. The size of Nigeria is therefore managed and maintained with federalism. The possible reasons for the practice of federalism in Nigeria are several, and have, for instance, been presented as British imposition targeted at a post-colonial relationship, or as a. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. It advocates good governance and a participatory approach to constitutional review as the foundations for strong constitutionalism in Nigeria. The Political Economy and Un-ending Search, Agitation for Restructuring and Resource Control in Nigeria's Federalism: Issues, Perspectives and the Way Forward, Federalism, Military Legacies and the Restructuring Debate in Contemporary Nigeria, Federalism, Decentralisation and the Liberalisation of Business Environment in Nigeria, Hands Behind their backs: Making a case for a region-centred restructuring framework, Nigerian Pseudo-Federalism and the Agitations for Restructuring, The evolution of fiscal centralism and strong centre federalism in Nigeria An historical analysis, The Nigerian fiscal formulas and the agitations for resource control in the Niger delta region of. There is a general opinion that Nigeria was formed because of the interest of the British and they had to govern the country under a federation system. This marginalization is evinced by untold hardships such as poverty, lack of infrastructure for health care and education, and generally impaired wellbeing. As one of the most effective frameworks for governing a pluralistic society, Nigeria adopted Federalism to manage her multi-ethnic state. In 1954, the Nigerian founding fathers opted for a federal system of government despite its inherent challenges in a pluralistic society. This book was released on 2022-09-16 with total page 197 pages. /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] Moreover, The availability of resources in a particular region and the need for that area to control the resources has also been seen as a reason for a federal system in Nigeria. Nigeria as a result was divided into three provinces. Biafrans who are geographically in the South and SouthEast of Ni-geria feel and believe that their economic and developmental prowess are not well represented in the Nigerian state, and this lack of representation leads to marginalization. SjHw`d"*z;3N&W3k]:}N\t+5 (Nw3hW"T"aDV$V e. Despite the profound and lengthy discussions that have taken place on the subject for about four and half decades, consensus has not been reached concerning the optimal formula to adopt to achieve desired economic development .
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