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Russian has a decent intelligibility with Bulgarian, possibly on the order of 50%, but Bulgarian intelligibility of Russian seems lower. Regarding Russian/Ukrainian mutual intelligebility: most people who lived in Ukraine during the Soviet era and return there today say that modern Ukrainian differs greatly from the one spoken during Soviet times. In this case, another criteria I would also consider is how hard or easy it is for a Serb to start understanding Macedonian. Cheers brothers and sisters! However, lexical similarity focuses on exclusively overlapping vocabulary to determine similarity between languages. This blog post is available as a convenient and portable PDF that you Serbo-Croatian has variable intelligibility of Macedonian, averaging ~55%, while Nis Serbians have ~90% intelligibility with Macedonian. Borg, Albert J.; Azzopardi-Alexander, Marie (1997). From a grammatical and morphological perspective, Ukrainian is closer to Russian: they both have East Slavic roots. I kind of like it though . However, in recent years, there has also been quite a bit of bilingual learning. The higher the linguistic distance, the lower the mutual intelligibility. Generally, when foreigners say speakers of a certain language speak too fast, speakers of that language can hear that fast speech just fine. So, i've been interested about how much Polish speakers can understand Ukrainian without learning the language, but, most results i found said it's not really mutually intelligible, despite sharing alot or some words. Colloquial Ukrainian spoken in most of the country is pretty much comprehensible to Russians. [2], Because of the difficulty of imposing boundaries on a continuum, various counts of the Romance languages are given; in The Linguasphere register of the worlds languages and speech communities David Dalby lists 23 based on mutual intelligibility:[13]. I am communicating very often with speakers of the other Slavic languages, so I did an experiment and I tried to write something in Bulgarian for one first time. 7. He said he is frequent visitor in Poland and therefore he speaks Polish. There is much nonsense floating around about Serbo-Croatian or Shtokavian. There was a lot of past Yugoslav politics that hid the truth. I also worked in a resteraunt with lots of west and south slavs there and I have to say that Serbian and crotian has a lot of ilarities with Slovak. Reading a Bulgarian text is not like reading an ordinary book in Czech, it would cost my brain much more kilojoules (but maybe mainly due to the monotonous Cyrilic script), but it is possible. Also I have a long article coming up as a chapter in a peer reviewed book being published out of Turkey. I am afraid you are not right because if you take Serbian dialects till Nis, then they are very mutually intelligible with Macedonian! Polish: Ukrainian and Belarusian (both partially; moreover, . The main difference is in the ortography. Is Ukrainian more like . Ive yet to see a speaker of BCS that recognizes the obvious: these three languages are just the same. They sometimes say that youngsters do not but that is just a myth. Mutual Intelligibility of Languages in the Slavic Family By the way, osnovnata (osnovna-ta) is related to the Czech word osnova (basis, outline). I think the OP exagerated a bit. Vitebsk State University. . 70%? Still others (for example, Voegelin and Voegelin 1977) recognize just two main dialect groups: Eastern and Western Ukrainian. Torlak Serbian is spoken in the south and southwest of Serbia and is transitional to Macedonian. As a native Russian speaker, I noticed that my understanding of Polish went from 20% to 70% in a matter of hours when watching a film in Polish with subtitles. The main Turkologist I worked with on that chapter told me that he thought 90% was a good metric. The literary language itself is no longer written, but works written in it are still used in public for instance in dramas and church masses (Jembrigh 2014). Once you learn Ukrainian, you can understand Polish, Czech, Belarusian, or other Slavic languages because they are quite similar. He estimated that Belarusian and Ukrainian were at least 80% mutually intelligible, accents and dialect aside, and that Russian was far . How Similar Are Russian And Ukrainian? - Babbel Magazine Kajkavski it seems has changed less than akavski. .Interestingly, Ukrainians can understand the Russian language better than the Russians would understand the Ukrainian. Briefly put, mutual intelligibility is when speakers of one language can understand a related language to some degree. 1996 . Can a Russian speaker understand Polish? Look at this Polish girl: There is much nonsense said about the mutual intelligibility of the various languages in the Slavic family. Polish is not intelligible with Kashubian, a language related to Polish spoken in the north of Poland. Also, the question is: -did this Serb speak other Slavic languages? She didnt have any problem following. In the 1500s, Kajkavian began to be developed in a standard literary form. Hello everyone, Northern Germanic languages spoken in Scandinavia form a dialect continuum where two furthermost dialects have almost no mutual intelligibility. Polish only a few words. Because so many Slavic languages are national languages, they tend to have pretty big populations. How much Slovene can your average Chakavian speaker understand? Are Ukrainians and Belarusians mutually intelligible? - Quora ENGLISH: Bulgarian language is an Indo-European language from the group of South-Slavic languages. Kajkavian was removed from public use after 1900, hence writing in the standard Kajkavian literary language was curtailed. You also have these words? Ponaszymu appears to lack full intelligibility with Czech. BULGARIAN (transferred to the Latin script): algarskijat ezik e indoevropejski ezik ot grupata na junoslavjanskite ezici. Yes, there are some words, which has Ukraine origins, but trust me that its not so hard to understand. In the evening of the first day it reaches 93%, in a week 95%, all unsupervised, almost effortlessly, just by being there, watching, listening, talking and asking for an explanation here and there. Bulgarian and Russian are close because the Ottoman rulers of Bulgaria would not allow printing in Bulgaria. adrian. I understood perfectly him, but not her. Tunisian Arabic is also considered mutually intelligible with Maltese, particularly with regards to idiomatic expressions. Slovak somewhat more than Polish, but still very little. How is it possible if they speak the same language? But they would learn it quickly if they cared. What languages are mutually intelligible with Russian? But still Slovene and Dalmatian akavian speaker can talk if they stick to old slavic part of their respective languages. Many of our word roots are the same. Cieszyn Silesian or Ponaszymu is a language closely related to Silesian spoken in Czechoslovakia in the far northeast of the country near the Polish and Slovak borders. However, any suggestions that Kajkavian is a separate language are censored on Croatian TV (Jembrigh 2014). However, a Croatian linguist has helped me write part of the Croatian section, and he felt that at least that part of the paper was accurate. My parents (and naturally me when I was child) make a lot of mistakes in the word cases and it means that they are (for the speakers from more west Serbian and also Croatian region) the lower social group, that they are not educated enough or that they are unread, and why dont Macedonians in their native language too, especially in ex Yugoslavia. It is more like the other slavic languages (v instead of u, z instead of s, itd, less vowels, and no distinction between and ). Polish Ukrainian Mutually Intelligible? Languages Comparison Many Poles insist that Silesian is a Polish dialect, but this is based more on politics than reality. Maybe I could offer you somehow help? It may have been split from Polish for up to 800 years, where it underwent heavy German influence. "The Linguistic Innovation Emerging From Rohingya Refugees." OMG! a person with Virgin ears from any where in the Czech republic and west and central Slovakia will understand each other fairly well. I have friends from Bulgaria and I can tell you that they have problems by understanding some things. Ukrainian, and Belarusian. Every major language has some dialects Also both sides are able to use standard Slovak. Swarte will be awarded a PhD by the University of Groningen on 3 March. There is . @jacobbauthumley Jen. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U1n9KMawa-8 Ukrainians and Belarusians understand each other's languages with no problem. Istorieskoto mu razvitie se charakterizira s etiri glavni perioda. Maybe it is true for two persons from the opposite end of the dialect continium (Hrvatsko Zagorje and Strumica), that have never been out of their villages and try to communicate on their respective native dialects. Asymmetric intelligibility refers to two languages that are considered partially mutually intelligible, but where one group of speakers has more difficulty understanding the other language than the other way around. Could you please explain what you mean by language and intelligibility and hopefully remedy this failure of the original text? Russians, they usually need some adaptation time (and of course they need to be willing to try -- which is not always the case, since many Russians are monolingual and . PDF Mutual Intelligibility Among the Slavic Languages I am not saying this to slam Ukrainians, but just an observation. In other respects I am happy to say I manage to keep my identity clear of any overt nationalist definitions Its often said that Czechs and Poles can understand each other, but this is not so. The Croatians left Croatia and came to Italy from 1400-1500. The differences to me are like New England English versus English in the deep South versus Australian. Czech and Slovak are more intelligible to me then Slovenian with Slovak more so then Czech. Because mutual intelligibility comes in varying degrees, its hard to determine how much overlap there needs to be for something to be classified as such. Are Polish and Ukrainian mutually intelligible? We hate SPAM and promise to keep your email address safe. Czechs hardly ever study at Slovak universities. Some people in Croatia asked me if I speak Kajkavian when I spoke Slovenian with my friends. [4], Some linguists use mutual intelligibility as a primary criterion for determining whether two speech varieties represent the same or different languages. Other then that difference is in grammar and accent. Exposure doesnt count. There can be various reasons for this. Most pairs have no figure for written intelligibility. Its predecessor stage is known in Western academia as Ruthenian (14th to 17th centuries), in turn descended from what is referred to in modern linguistics as Old East Slavic (10th to 13th centuries). When I was first exposed to spoken BCS, the most significant issue was their prosody, because the vocabulary and the grammar presented very little difficulty for me as a Ukrainian/Russian bilingual. Three different methods were used: a word translation task, a cloze test and a picture task. If the Torlaks can understand those languages it is because they have been hearing them! ", "English in Scotland a phonological approach", "Mutual Intelligibility of Closely Related Languages within the Romance language family", "How Konkani Won the Battle for 'Languagehood', "Algumas observaes sobre a noo de lngua portuguesa", Romanian language Britannica Online Encyclopedia, "UCLA Language Materials Project: Language Profile", "Uzbek | the Center for East European and Russian/Eurasian Studies", "Soviet Dungan nationalism: a few comments on their origin and language", "The Linguistic Characteristic Of Esan Language: Towards Its Empowerment and Development", "Mutual intelligibility of spoken Maltese, Libyan Arabic, and Tunisian Arabic functionally tested: A pilot study", "Gdzie "sicz", a gdzie "porohy"?! These three languages have an 86% lexical similarity; that is, they share 86% of the same words. There is one factor they dont know about the internet. There is a group of Bulgarians living in Serbia in the areas of Bosilegrad and Dimitrovgrad who speak a Bulgarian-Serbian transitional dialect, and Serbs are able to understand these Bulgarians well. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=58Aog4AJdQM. Czech-Slovak languages - Wikipedia NATO EU. between Ni Torlak and Macedonian than between either of those two and Serbian The reason that these languages seem to be mutually intelligible is because almost all Ukrainians are bilingual anyway, and capable of switching between the two at will. Belarussian is nonetheless a separate language from both Ukrainian and Russian. However, all three languages - Ukrainian, Russian and Belarusian - are in part mutually intelligible, and already knowing one can help a lot if you want to learn one of the . http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11185-015-9150-9 Pronunciation is quite different, but all patterns are easy to catch. I have also friends from Central Macedonia (Prilep, Bitola) and I can tell how different they speak from the Skopjian dialect. In fact, I would probably have a hard time to understand a Czech speaking with such an intonation. Salute from Czech republic. They are essentially speaking the same language. If I had to name a Slavic language worst for intelligibility, it would absolutely and positively have to be Bulgarian its phonetics are completely foreign (to the extent that sometimes in the back of my mind I think that it sounds barbarian and Turkish), as is its grammar (the vocabulary, however, is not, being probably 90% similar to Russian, making written Bulgarian pretty easy). Which Language is Easier: Polish vs. Russian [An Overview] The results show that in most cases, a division between West and South Slavic languages does exist and that West . According to former Pakistani President Musharraf Omar Sheikh who wired $100,000 to Mohammed Atta was recruited during the 90s by British intelligence. So I understand Kajkavians and Slovenes except for a germanic package. You are wrong about Slovenian and Croatian languages. They are native Kajkavian speakers and this is another proof that Kajkavian is actually Slovenian. Sign languages are independent of spoken languages and follow their own paths of development. Ive watched that movie on a croatian television with the croatian subtitle and understood that movie much much better, though Croatian also has a little differences. As such, spoken Danish and Swedish normally have low mutual intelligibility,[2] but Swedes in the resund region (including Malm and Helsingborg), across a strait from the Danish capital Copenhagen, understand Danish somewhat better, largely due to the proximity of the region to Danish-speaking areas. For instance, he and she in Standard Macedonia is toj and taa respectively, very close to Bulgarian toy and tya. In Linguistics, this MI stuff is noncontroversial. Intelligibility among languages can vary between individuals or groups within a language population according to their knowledge of various registers and vocabulary in their own language, their exposure to additional related languages, their interest in or familiarity with other cultures, the domain of discussion, psycho-cognitive traits, the mode of language used (written vs. oral), and other factors. Score: 4.1/5 (68 votes) . Accent is on last or penultimate syllable. However, she is from Skopje, close to the Serbian border and which have had much more influence from Serbian. On the other side, i.e. It is just a dialect in east Slovakia that westernd Slovaks (and Czechs) find harder to understand but it is not like they would not understand a word. [1] Molise Croatian is a Croatian language spoken in a few towns in Italy, such as Acquaviva Collecroce and two other towns. Kajkavian has 82% intelligibility of Chakavian. Serbo-Croatian dialects in relation to Slovene, Macedonian, and Bulgarian: The non-standard vernacular dialects of Serbo-Croatian (i.e. I always aske her about whether she understands Bulgarian and Serbian and she claims Serbian is way closer to her language rather than Bulgarian. The historical development is characterized by four main periods. Are Polish and Ukrainian mutually intelligible? The dialects of Ukrainian do not differ extensively from one another and are all mutually intelligible. Albeit, Scots dialect is far more pronounced than English, and at times, can be unintelligible. I must admit that knowing English, German and French also helped me since Polish readily uses borrowings from these languages where Russian prefers Slavic words. I think (as a native Serbian speaker from south eastern Belgrade) the main difference between Serbian and Macedonian is that Macedonian doesnt have cases and have definite articles as well. In its written form Bulgarian is even more different than in its spoken form. If speakers of one language have more exposure to its related language, theyre likely to pick up more of that language. Much of the claimed intelligibility between Czech and Slovak was simply bilingual learning. The Polish alphabet includes certain additional letters formed using diacritics: the kreska in the letters , , , , and through the letter in ; the kropka in the letter , and the ogonek ("little . How can you mesure intelligibility by using one single person. Maltese. Civis Illustris. Robert Lindsay. Is Bulgarian Similar to Russian? A Side-by-Side Comparison the copula is mostly the same (sm/si/e/smo/ste/su vs. sum/si/e/sme/ste/se) Around year 550 Slovenians went west and Macedonians/Bulgars went south. Polish is spoken outside of Poland by Polish diaspora groups in countries like Ukraine, Belarus, Germany, Canada, and the United Kingdom. That information is in error. In addition, Balachka language associations believe it is a separate language. Speaking of myself, after calculating everything, I can understand to specific degree Slovene, somewhat Slovak/Russian, Serbo-Croatian std without problems and also Macedonians. This makes Polish a much much easier language to learn than Russian. Nevertheless, writing continues in various Kajkavian dialects which still retain some connection to the old literary language, although some of the lexicon and grammar are going out (Jembrigh 2014). Hello Mr Lindsay, And, as it was already sad, all Slovaks understand czeh better than czech slovaks thanks to hostory and politics. That movie doesnt have subtitle in Serbia but I think its a big mistake. But even they will know the literary norm of their own language which will ease up the communication. I am born and raised in Western Ukraine in a Russophone family. Many Ukrainian-speakers consider the language . I grew up as a Ukrainian speaker in North America. Usually, theyre at least partially mutually intelligible with the main language they stem from. This is because colloquial Ukrainian is closer to the Ukrainian spoken in the Soviet era which had huge Russian influence.