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Why National Popular Vote Is a Bad Idea | HuffPost Latest News According to the University of Missouri-Kansas City Law School, some proponents of the Electoral College argue that it isolates election problems, such as illegally extended voting hours or irregularly high voter turnout. Actually the NPV Compact doesnt change one word in he Constitution and in fact only changes state laws. Change). PDF The Direct Election Plan - tesd.net But don't forget, Bush won the popular vote four years later by three million votes. 41 States (with 80% of U.S. population) will be Ignored in the 2024 Presidential Election. Candidates get one vote for every congressional district they win, and then two votes for winning the state-wide vote. A popular vote system would significantly impact voters and turnout. Under the Electoral College/Winner-Take-All system votes in small states, like Wyoming or Delaware count double what votes in large states like California or Texas. The President-Elect takes the oath of office and is sworn in as President of the United States on January 20th in the year following the Presidential election (Archives). Richards earned a master's degree at Carnegie Mellon University. Popular Vote History & Overview | What Does Popular Vote Mean Battleground states would disappear in U.S. elections. In the 2016 election, only 58 percent of eligible voters went to the polls. Steve Sisolak vetoed it. The Electoral College is very undemocratic and riddled with issues. Since 2008, 15 states and the District of Columbia have passed laws to adopt the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact (NPVIC), which is an multi-state agreement to commit electors to. It would require an Amendment in the U.S. for presidential elections. Because a direct election would be, by definition, national and resource allocation would be overwhelmingly dominated by paid television advertising, there would be little impetus for grass-roots activity. If the National Popular Vote bill was secured within the American government, it would protect every vote and would allow those votes to equally matter in the presidential election. Today the Democrats want to replace the Electoral College/Winner-Take-All system with a direct popular vote and the Republicans adamantly want to keep it. The election is held every four years on the first Tuesday in November and prior to election day, the two candidates endure state-level primaries, caucuses, debates, and conventions. Without any sort of broad support, the politics of the country could become even more fractured than they already are. The Case Against the Popular Vote | The New Republic Over the years, the National Popular Vote bill has been introduced in the legislatures of all 50 states. "The National Popular Vote Plan." That could lead to a very bad situation where, instead of the people voting in November to determine who the next president is, one or two states could effectively decide who becomes the next president simply by joining or withdrawing from the NPV Compact and changing the rules on how the votes for president are counted in the next election. The official 2016 election results from the Electoral College gave Donald J. Trump the victory with 306 electoral votes v. Hillary Clinton's 232 votes. This has occurred in only four of the 58 presidential . (2021, Jun 14). Part of HuffPost Politics. 3. A direct popular election would make it more possible for third-party candidates to succeed and would also encourage political parties to become more radical and extreme. Electoral College and National Popular Vote Pros and Cons June 7, 2022 . Secondly, it creates a minimalist depiction in the minds of the candidate towards more than 40 states. I will explain that in another blog post. When the Constitution was set in place in 1789, the U.S. elected its first president. PDF Problems With the National Popular Vote Plan To date, the bill has passed at least one legislative chamber in 9 states possessing 82 combined electoral votes: AR, AZ, ME, MI, MN, NC, NV, OK, and OR. I am confident that when we enter the next phase where the popular vote leans Republican that Republicans will change and be adamant that we should elect the president by direct popular vote and Democrats will be arguing why we should keep the Electoral College/Winner-Take-All system. If a popular vote were allowed to declare a winner instead, it wouldnt be through a state-by-state counting of electoral votes. The danger of NPV is that it will undermine the complex and vital underpinnings of American democracy. As of July 2020, a National Popular Vote bill has been signed into law in 16 states controlling a total of 196 electoral votes, including 4 small states, 8 medium-sized states, 3 big states (California, Illinois, and New York), and the District of Columbia. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. NPV is more than a third of the way to its goal. Americans are still bent up and flustered on how an individual could lose the popular vote, but still, be given the upper hand in Electoral College votes. For example, if a state used NPV and voted for candidate A, but candidate B received the most votes nationwide, the state would allocate its presidential electors to candidate B. But the national popular vote plan doesn't require a . This was the intent of the Founding Fathers. Join the thousands across the country who instantly rally when there is a threat to our democracy. In a direct popular election, a candidate could theoretically win without having broad support throughout the country. The appeal of NPV is the simplicity of its message. A popular vote structure would virtually eliminate the idea of a third-party candidate having a chance in an election. It knows that a majoritarianism that produces a plurality is not the voice of a majority of the citizenry. Right now, the President of the United States is not elected by a popular vote. It would be a national mandate to put someone in office, even if that winning candidate received less than 50% of the vote. Currently, 48 of the 50 states follow the winner-take-all rule. http://www.nationalpopularvote.com/. Learn more about how the National Popular Vote compact works and the ways it could make our elections better for everyone. Because of the state Winner-Take-All rules, which arent even part of the Constitution, they can lead to presidential elections where the winner of the election doesnt have the most popular votes. Is It Time to Implement a National Popular Vote in Presidential It would eliminate the Congressional provisions for a non-majority election. That view of democracy recognizes the existence and desirability of organized interests and enshrines that principle under the concept of pluralism. Hence, the National Popular Vote plan is an interstate compact a type of state law authorized by the U.S. Constitution that enables states to enter into a legally enforceable, contractual obligation to undertake agreed joint actions, which may be delayed in implementation until a requisite number of states join in. The Pros and Cons of the Electoral College - SmartAsset The electoral college is a tradition of American politics that's fairly controversial. This move would ensure that the Presidency would be given to the candidate that received the most popular votes all 50 states and the District of Columbia. National popular vote - Ballotpedia The National Popular Vote (NPV) refers to the concept of allocating a state's presidential electors to the candidate who receives the most votes nationwide regardless of the state results in a presidential election. national popular vote plan pros and cons - shipoom.com Going to the popular vote would eliminate this issue altogether. But we're closer to that than you might think 15 states and the District of Columbia have already signed on, providing 196 electoral votes of the needed 270. If the presidential election were switched to the popular vote, then it would only take about 35% of the vote for a candidate to win. After the 2016 presidential election, political science expert Nate Silver wrote that, since the swing states are not likely to support any plan that might reduce their influence over control of the White House, the National Popular Vote bill will not succeed unless the predominately Republican red states adopt it. 8. Definition and Examples, Learn How Many Total Electoral Votes There Are. After all, the Electoral College makes it possible that a candidate who wins the majority of the votes could still lose the election. Under the electoral college system, the candidates which receive the most votes in each state (or district) receive its assigned electoral votes. Web. As with other powers entrusted to the states, it is an application, not a circumvention, of the Constitution when the states utilize those powers as they see fit. Would it aid a fight to eliminate first past the post or would it further entrench the established party system voters American voters have expressed disdain for. On Dec. 22, 2016, the results were certified in all 50 states. But with the NPV Compact a change in party control of just one or two states could restore the old system of electing the president and then four years later it could be changed back. University of Colorado Boulder Instead, it modifies the winner-take-all rule in a way its supporters say would assure that every vote will matter in every state in every presidential election. And unlike direct elections, either would provide an incentive for grass-roots activity, coalition building and enhanced citizen participation. 5. Colorado is on the verge of joining a nationwide movement that could eventually change how we choose the next president of the United States. When you cast your ballot, you're not actually voting directly for your favored presidential candidate. cons of the national popular vote planchicago religious demographics. 2015. Why National Popular Vote Would Be a Disaster for America (and NPV Advantages & Disadvantages of a Direct Popular Election Inicio; Nota Biografica; Obra; Blogs. what connection type is known as "always on"? But NPV could force our electors to disregard the wishes of the . That means some voters, like Republicans in California or Democrats in Mississippi, are voting without power and without attention from their preferred candidates each year. Most recently, the bill was passed by a bipartisan 4016 vote in the Republican-controlled Arizona House, 2818 in Republican-controlled Oklahoma Senate, 574 in Republican-controlled New York Senate, and 3721 in Democratic-controlled Oregon House." 6. Lastly, it may cause a third-party candidate to prevail and win, which would allow Americans to be given more choices besides the two primary parties (Richards). The country could become less stable and divided if he or she did not have a vast amount of support (Richards). The winner would receive one vote per congressional district won with the winner of the state popular vote gaining a two electoral votes. Make a contribution to support Common Cause today. The National Popular Vote Interstate Compact (NPVIC) is an agreement among states and the District of Columbia to award their respective electoral votes to the winner of the national popular vote of the presidential election. The Congressional District method would allocate electoral votes based on the winner of each congressional district. 2. Disadvantages of the NPV Interstate Compact. It is perhaps the most simplistic form of an election. 1. Due to some states being heavily populated in comparison to others, that may help a candidate quickly obtain a win. National Popular Vote Interstate Compact - Wikipedia Electing a president who did not have broad regional support could lead to a fractured and less cohesive country, according to the Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. It happened once, in 1876. How the US Electoral College System Works, Biography of Donald Trump, 45th President of the United States, What Is Statutory Law? Some areas may bend the rules of an election by extending voting hours illegally. Under the electoral college, the majority votes of states assign electoral votes to a candidate, which then creates a majority total required for a victory. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. 5. If some of the 50 states and DC cannot certify their popular votes by the December deadline that could create a constitutional crisis where we would not have all of the state Electoral College votes certified by the time the Electoral College is required to vote according to the Constitution. Proportional Plan In the 2020 election California did not certify their votes until Friday, December 11, only 3 days before the Electoral College met on Monday, December, 14. As of December 2020, the National Popular Vote bill has been adopted by 15 states and the District of Columbia, controlling 196 electoral votes: CA, CO, CT, DC, DE, HI, IL, MA, MD, NJ, NM, NY, OR, RI, VT, and WA. It makes things easier for extreme parties to gain representation. National Popular Vote is a constitutional and practical way to implement nationwide popular election of the President a goal traditionally supported by an overwhelming majority of Americans. Two-thirds of the campaign events were in four states, Florida, Iowa, Virginia, and Ohio, that year. 10 Apr. Under the current structure of presidential elections in the U.S., the states become a battleground of red states vs. blue states. The National Bonus Plan maintains the Electoral College voting system but adds 102 bonus electoral votes to the existing 538 votes. The United States has a representative democracy rather than a direct democracy: Citizens elect representatives rather than voting on each bill. The National Popular Vote Bill is not a Democrat or Republican bill. It has its pros and cons though, many of which critics debate over. Past Event: The League of Women Voters of Berrien and Cass Counties has announced plans to broadcast a webinar discussing the National Popular Vote (NPV) on Monday, Feb. 27 at 7:00 p.m. National Popular Vote has been leading the campaign to fix the electoral college and elect the president by national popular vote since its founding in 2006 . 2. 4. A Critique of the National Popular Vote | Cato Institute It would eliminate the threat of a faithless elector. on Advantages and Disadvantages of the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact, Follow All U.S. Citizens Should Vote. A candidate could be elected without the popular vote. 6. Wyoming had just 3 electoral votes, but only had 255,000 voters as well. Michigan Legislature considers plan to enact national popular vote Congressional District Method - Electoral College Reform - Weebly The National Popular Vote stems from the winner-take-all approach that validates the presidential candidate interactions with only 4 out of 50 dates during their campaign. A popular vote election would bring the presidential election in line with the rest of the election structures. Lawmakers discuss plan to enact National Popular Vote in Michigan Although it is sometimes conjectured that a national popular election would focus only on big cities, it is clear that this would not be the case. Lastly, some Americans believe that there would be an increase in voter turn-out if people felt that their vote was viewed as a significant asset to their country. For example: States already have the power to award their electors to the winner of the national popular vote, although this would be disadvantageous to the state that did so unless it was joined simultaneously by other states that represent a majority of electoral votes. The National Popular Vote plan is a bill passed by participating state legislatures agreeing that they will cast all of their electoral votes for the presidential candidate winning the nationwide popular vote. Rebekah Richards is a professional writer with work published in the "Atlanta Journal-Constitution," "Brandeis University Law Journal" and online at tolerance.org. An individuals vote doesnt make a difference when it is counted against the votes of the delegates in the House of Representatives and Senate. The Electoral College Vs. Popular Vote - 1203 Words | 123 Help Me