Structured data. Sixteen hours later, American President Harry S. Truman called again for Japan's surrender, warning them to "expect a rain of ruin from the air, the like of which has never been seen on this earth." Force 136 was eventually disbanded after the war. This unpleasant-looking character is called the Squander Bug, and it was created during the Second World War by artist Phillip Boydell, an employee of the National Savings Committee. If today we remember these lessons of the past, we strengthen our resolve and determination to make our future more secure then these men and women for whom we mourn would not have died in vain.[13]. Most of the content on this site is created by our users, who are members of the He set up the Sino-British guerrilla task force Force 136 in 1942 with Captain John Davis of the Special Operations Executive (SOE). Order Of The Day - Mountbatten's Words To His Men. The British subsequently occupied Singapore, with the Japanese garrison on the island formally surrendering on 12 September. The British army of 85,000 men was led by Lieutenant General Arthur Percival, while the Japanese regiment of 36,000 men was headed by Lieutenant General Tomoyuki Yamashita. Lim Bo Seng of Force 136 led another operation, code-named Gustavus, he recruited and trained hundreds of secret agents through intensive military intelligence missions from China and India. The experience of Japanese rule continues to be commemorated with Total Defence Day, which is marked annually in Singapore on 15 February, the day of the surrender of the British to the Japanese in 1942. Captions. The Instrument of Surrender signed at Singapore by Admiral Lord Louis Mountbatten for the Allies and General Itagaki for the Japanese. Singapur. The Japanese occupiers had a considerably weakened hold over the populace. They were then turned into a variety of dishes, as both desserts and all three meals of the day. To keep alive the memory of the Japanese occupation and its lessons learned for future generations, the Singapore government erected several memorials with some at the former massacre sites: Spearheaded and managed by the Singapore Chinese Chamber of Commerce and Industry, the Civilian War Memorial is located in the War Memorial Park at Beach Road. Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents. Photographs. The surrender of 680,000 Japanese soldiers in South East Asia took place in the Council Chambers at the Municipal Buildings in Singapore on the 12th September 1945. They inflicted heavy damage on Takao, earning Lieutenant Ian Edward Fraser the Victoria Cross. The shocking sight of these men will always remain with me. Date: … © Copyright of content contributed to this Archive rests with the author. those of the BBC. The Surrender of Singapore – September 1945; So often we associate these words with the ignominious surrender to the Japanese on 15 February 1942, but the surrender by the Japanese on 12 September 1945 is an equally important date in the story of WWII in Singapore. He was CPO-stores on the Sussex- so I assume he would have a busy and difficult time being involved in getting supplies to the POWs. Indian and British troops return to Singapore which has been freed after three years of Japanese occupation. Sussex. SIGNING OF THE JAPANESE SURRENDER AT SINGAPORE, 1945. English: The Japanese Southern Armies Surrender at Singapore, 1945 Lord Louis Mountbatten, Supreme Allied Commander, South East Asia, reads the terms of surrender to the Japanese delegation before they sign the formal document of surrender. JAPANESE SURRENDER IN SINGAPORE (12/9/1945) This film is held by the Imperial War Museum (ID: JFU 309). Comprising four white concrete columns, this 61 meters tall memorial commemorates the civilian dead of all races. The inscription on the monument reads: The site was one of the temporary registration centres of the Japanese Military Police, the Kempeitai, for screening 'anti-Japanese' Chinese. And we bcome a Royal Navy police Unit moved to its own building the Naval Piquet House. ADMIRAL LORD LOUIS MOUNTBATTEN SUPREME ALLIED … ... Singapore Surrender (1945) - Duration: 2:03. Percival, to surrender. A British military administration, using surrendered Japanese troops as security forces, was formed to govern the island until March 1946. The surrender ceremony was held on 2 September, aboard the United States Navy battleship USS Missouri, at which officials from the Japanese government signed the Japanese Instrument of Surrender, thereby ending the hostilities. Summary . On 18 February 1942, three days after the surrender of Singapore, the Kempeitai launched a month-long purge of 'anti-Japanese elements' in an operation named Sook Ching. The Japanese garrison in Penang formally surrendered on 2 September 1945 aboard HMS Nelson and a party of the Royal Marines retook Penang Island the following day. Textbooks and language guidebooks were printed in Japanese and radios and movies were broadcast and screened in Japanese. Japanese Surrender to Lord Louis Mountbatten in Singapore 12 September 1945 These original photographic prints were bought home from the far east by the photographers father in the bottom of a tool box after the war. When Rear Admiral Holland R.N. Allied losses during the fighting for Singapore were heavy, with a total of nearly 85,000 personnel captured, in addition to losses during the earlier fighting in Malaya. Singapore Chinese Chamber of Commerce and Industry, "Explore Japan National Flag and National Anthem", "PEACE LIVING CERTIFICATE ISSUED DURING JAPANESE OCCUPATION", Sarawak, Brunei, Labuan and British North Borneo, History of World War II by region and country, Sarawak, Brunei, Labuan, and British North Borneo, Imperial Japanese Army General Staff Office, Imperial Rescript to Soldiers and Sailors, Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, German pre–World War II industrial co-operation, International Military Tribunal for the Far East, Japanese dissidence in 20th-century Imperial Japan, British Military Administration (1945–1946), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Japanese_occupation_of_Singapore&oldid=998499376, States and territories established in 1942, States and territories disestablished in 1945, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Singapore English, Articles containing Japanese-language text, Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the flag caption or type parameters, Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 5 January 2021, at 17:24. Lyon and 13 of his men were killed fighting the Japanese. this site. Those who passed the arbitrary screening were released with 'Examined' stamped on their faces, arms or clothes. It also became our living The Japanese issued "Banana Money" (so referred to due to the image of a banana tree printed on most of such notes of the currency) as their main currency during the occupation period since British Straits currency became rarer and was subsequently phased out when the Japanese took over in 1942. Japanese surrender marks radical break from the past, starting a process where S'pore gains independence 20 years later . Sweet potatoes, tapiocas and yams became the staple food of most diets of many Singaporeans because they were considerably cheaper than rice and could also be grown fast and easily in backyard gardens. 327—9. Japanese Surrender to Lord Louis Mountbatten in Singapore 12 September 1945 These original photographic prints were bought home from the far east by the photographers father in the bottom of a tool box after the war. Second World War. The Surrender of Singapore – September 1945. The site of this monument is located in Changi Beach Park (near Camp Site 2) in the eastern part of Singapore. THE JAPANESE SURRENDER AT SINGAPORE, 1945. The fall of Singapore to the Japanese Army on February 15th 1942 is considered one of the greatest defeats in the history of the British Army and probably Britains worst defeat in World War Two. Japanese Surrender 1945, Pacific War 1941-1945, Second World War, Liberation of Singapore Island 1945, Malaya, Second World War Associated themes Empire & Commonwealth, Far East 1939-1945 On 12 September 1945, five Japanese generals and two admirals led the delegation that formally surrendered to Admiral Lord Louis Mountbatten, British Supreme Allied Commander in Southeast Asia, at the Municipal Building of Singapore (now known as City Hall). English: Signing of the Japanese Surrender at Singapore, 1945 Admiral Lord Louis Mountbatten gives a public address from the steps of the Municipal Buildings in Singapore during the surrender ceremony. I was in a Royal Marine Naval Party 2436 Brangaza, on board the Escotr Carrier H.M.S. Japanese military forces occupied it after defeating the combined British, Indian, Australian, and Malayan garrison in the Battle of Singapore. Full occupation of Japan … [1] The signing of the Instrument of Surrender marked the end of the Japanese Occupation in Southeast Asia. I can remember he told me when he was presented to Lord Mountbatten in Singapore probably because he had served with Mountbatten's destroyer Flotilla in the Med earlier in the war. 8 August 1945, the Soviet Union declared war and on 9 August 1945, the Soviet Union invaded the Imperial Japanese puppet state of Manchukuo. They instituted elements of a command economy in which there were restrictions on the demand and supply of resources, thus creating a popular black market from which the locals could obtain key scarce resources such as rice, meat, and medicine. The Party become under H.M.S. Faye Yuan Kleeman, the author of Under an Imperial Sun: Japanese Colonial Literature of Taiwan and the South wrote that it was the most successful of such schools in Southeast Asia. We were to occupy this building and guard it. As a result, Operation Zipper’s task became that of accepting the Japanese surrender and restoring British rule in Malaya and Singapore. I WAS ALSO IN SINGAPORE ABOARD HMS BULOLO DURING THE SURRENDER OF THE JAPANESE. We were fortunate enough to see and hear Admiral Lord Louis Mountbatten who came to speak to the troops The Japanese officers actually boarded my ship to surrender. The liberation force was led by Lord Louis Mountbatten, Supreme Allied Commander of South East Asia Command.Tiderace was initiated in coordination with Operation Zipper, which involved the liberation of Malaya. On 15 August 1945, Japan agreed to unconditional surrender, bringing an end to World War II. Japanese Surrender to Lord Louis Mountbatten in Singapore 12 September 1945 These original photographic prints were bought home from the far east by the photographers father in the bottom of a tool box after the war. - Klook US Related content. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for LORD MOUNTBATTEN & OFFICERS at JAPANESE SURRENDER - SINGAPORE 1945 WWII PHOTO at the best online prices at eBay! It took four or five years for the economy to return to pre-war levels. It would be the last major surrender ceremony of World War Two, a conflict that had cost over 60 million lives and led to the emergence of a new world order. The liberation force was led by Lord Louis Mountbatten, Supreme Allied Commander of South East Asia Command.Tiderace was initiated in coordination with Operation Zipper, which involved the liberation of Malaya. Meet The Squander Bug. A member of the Japanese delegation signs the document of surrender in Singapore on 12 September 1945. Jul 19, 2017 - A member of the Japanese delegation signs the document of surrender in Singapore on 12 September 1945. referenced. In Operation Tiderace, British seaborne liberation forces led by Lord Louis Mountbatten, Supreme Allied Commander of South East Asia Command, arrive in Japanese-occupied Singapore on 4 September 1945 without encountering any opposition. Surrender of Japanese Forces 1945, Singapore, Second World War; Associated items JAPANESE SURRENDER AT SINGAPORE, 4 SEPTEMBER 1945; JAPANESE SURRENDER AT SINGAPORE [Allocated Title] JAPANESE SURRENDER IN SINGAPORE [Allocated Title] Private Papers of General Sir Philip Christison Bt GBE CB DSO MC DL; Associated themes Royal Navy 1939-1945; Far East 1939-1945; Related objects. As it turned out, Japan’s surrender on August 15, 1945 came rather suddenly, following the US atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki which made redundant the large-scale offensive. About 5,000 were killed or wounded, of which Australians made up the majority. let me know if you would like a copy vie Refugees From Singapore Arrive In Britain. Japanese surrender marks radical break from the past, starting a process where S'pore gains independence 20 years later . On 12 September 1945, a surrender instrument was signed at the Singapore Municipal Building. 1 Two weeks later, on 12 September 1945 at 11.10 am, local time, another Japanese surrender ceremony was held at the Municipal Building of Singapore (now known as City Hall), which was accepted by Lord Louis … They were among tens of thousands who lost their lives during the Japanese Sook Ching operation to purge suspected anti-Japanese civilians among Singapore's Chinese population between 18 February and 4 March 1942. So often we associate these words with the ignominious surrender to the Japanese on 15 February 1942, but the surrender by the Japanese on 12 September 1945 is an equally important date in the story of WWII in Singapore. The Surrender of Singapore – September 1945 So often we associate these words with the ignominious surrender to the Japanese on 15 February 1942, but the surrender by the Japanese on 12 September 1945 is an equally important date in the story of WWII in Singapore. Description: English: JAPANESE SURRENDER AT SINGAPORE, 12 SEPTEMBER 1945 The Japanese delegation leaves the building after the surrender … A sailor and soldier stand guard at the door. I returned to Shotley in 1942 and it was from here that I was transferred to Glasgow to HMS Sussex. On 12 September 1945, General Itagaki, Commander of the Imperial Japanese Seventh Area Army, signed the official surrender of the Japanese Expeditionary Forces in the Southern Region, at the Municipal Building, Singapore. Full title reads: "SINGAPORE SURRENDER".Malaya (Malaysia).Destroyers at sea. For example, the price of rice increased from $5 per 100 catties (about 60 kg or 130 lb) to $5,000 by the end of the occupation between August and September 1945. English: Signing of the Japanese Surrender at Singapore, 1945 Admiral Lord Louis Mountbatten gives a public address from the steps of the Municipal Buildings in Singapore during the surrender ceremony. Following these events, Emperor Hirohito intervened and ordered the Supreme Council for the Direction of the War to accept the terms the Allies had set down in the Potsdam Declaration for ending the war. Captions. Thank you for you article on the Japanese surrender aboard HMS Sussex. Japanese forces in Malaya surrendered to the Allies firstly at Penang on 4 September 1945 aboard HMS Nelson then, after the Singapore surrender, at Kuala Lumpur, the Commander of the 29th Army on 13 September 1945, and again at another ceremony in Kuala Lumpur on 22 February 1946, General Itagaki, the Commander of the 7th Area Army. Syonan (Japanese: 昭南, Hepburn: Shōnan, Kunrei-shiki: Syônan), officially Syonan-to (Japanese: 昭南島, Hepburn: Shōnan-tō, Kunrei-shiki: Syônan-tô) was the name for Singapore when it was occupied and ruled by the Empire of Japan, following the fall and surrender of British military forces on 15 February 1942 during World War II. They are in a family album and copied by this photographer SINGAPORE. Singapore was officially returned to British colonial rule on 12 September 1945, following the formal signing of the surrender instrument at the Municipal Building, now known as the City Hall. ADMIRAL LORD LOUIS MOUNTBATTEN SUPREME ALLIED … The Supreme Allied Commander South East Asia Command, Lord Louis Mountbatten, arrives and takes his seat at the centre of the Allied delegation. This was followed by a celebration at the Padang, which included a victory parade. Both the British colonial and Japanese occupation authorities encouraged their local population to grow their own food even if they had the smallest amount of land. The other 10 men who participated in the operation were captured, charged with espionage in a kangaroo court and subsequently executed. The Japanese delegation, led by General Seishiro Itagaki (commander Seventh Area Army), enters the hall and take their seats. quarters. The Sook Ching Massacre claimed the lives of between 25,000 and 55,000 ethnic Chinese in Singapore as well as in neighboring Malaya. In the radio address, called the Jewel Voice Broadcast (玉音放送 Gyokuon-hōsō), he announced the surrender of Japan to the Allies. After several more days of behind-the-scenes negotiations and a failed coup d'état, Emperor Hirohito gave a recorded radio address across the Empire on 15 August. The site of this monument lies within the Hong Lim Complex in Chinatown. This year we commemorate the 75th anniversary of the end of WWII so it is a good time to learn how it … Jul 19, 2017 - A member of the Japanese delegation signs the document of surrender in Singapore on 12 September 1945. PREVIUOS TO THE DROPPING OF THE ATOM BOMB. Food availability and quality decreased greatly. Naval facilities and docks in Singapore were also bombed on eleven occasions by American air units between November 1944 and May 1945. Summary . [16], The Japanese occupation of Singapore has been depicted in media and popular culture, including films, television series and books, Japanese military rule over Singapore, including massacres of Chinese Singaporeans, States and territories in the sphere of influence of the. The Kempeitai (the Japanese military police), which was the dominant occupation unit in Singapore, committed numerous atrocities towards the common people. Others, not so fortunate, were taken to outlying parts of Singapore and executed for alleged anti-Japanese activities. These men were just skin and bone and great care had to be taken in feeding them as their systems could not cope with the shock of food after the months of starvation. Hi William, Our party went ashore at 06-00 hours next morning Sept 5th at Kepple Harbour and taken in jeeps to Union Building Coller Quay which was the Japanese H.Q. Japan hatte im August 1945 endgültig keine Wahl mehr; die Drohung der Alliierten, Kapitulation oder Vernichtung, schien ernst zu werden.Der Mythos vom Kamikaze, dem göttlichen Wind, der das Land vor dem Einfall der Mongolen gerettet hatte, war unter großen Opfern beschworen worden und gescheitert.Am 14. Lord Louis Mountbatten, Supreme Allied Commander (Southeast Asia) accepted the Japanese surrender by General Itagaki Seishiro in the Council Chambers. HMS Sussex sailed to Mombasa on the east coast of Africa and we were based here, carrying out conveying duties all round the Indian Ocean. The memorial was officially unveiled by Singapore's first prime minister Lee Kuan Yew on the 25th anniversary of the start of the Japanese occupation in 1967. Captions. The inscription on the monument reads: 66 male civilians were killed by Japanese Hojo Kempei (auxiliary military police) firing at the water's edge on this stretch of Changi Beach on 20 February 1942. British women and children evacuated from Singapore before her surrender arrive in Britain. World War II - World War II - The fall of Singapore: Meanwhile, on February 8 and 9, three Japanese divisions had landed on Singapore Island; and on February 15 they forced the 90,000-strong British, Australian, and Indian garrison there, under Lieutenant General A.E. Get amazing deals here when you join this Rediscover WWII : Japanese Surrender Singapore - 75th Anniversary in Singapore! Sussex the building became a staging area for the return back to Changi, this was by two Sgts from an American Army Signal Unit this would go on all night till one was back. Tourismus Singapur Hotels Singapur Pauschalreisen Singapur Flüge Singapur Sehenswürdigkeiten Singapur Reiseforum Singapur Fotos Singapur Karte Singapur. English. Singapore would remain under Japanese occupation for the remainder of the war. As a result, Operation Zipper’s task became that of accepting the Japanese surrender and restoring British rule in Malaya and Singapore. After the Japanese surrendered, there was a state of instability anomie in Singapore, as the British had not yet arrived to take control. Captions. World War II - World War II - The fall of Singapore: Meanwhile, on February 8 and 9, three Japanese divisions had landed on Singapore Island; and on February 15 they forced the 90,000-strong British, Australian, and Indian garrison there, under Lieutenant General A.E. The Japanese surrendered to General Douglas MacArthur on board an American battleship, Missouri, at Tokyo Bay at 9 am on 2 September 1945 – officially ending WWII. The first was the choice of the location itself. Starting in Beach Road we will briefly explore the old 1930s Army buildings there, now part of the South Beach development. Mose R.N. Sixteen hours later, American President Harry S. Truman called again for Japan's surrender, warning them to "expect a rain of ruin from the air, the like of which has never been seen on this earth." Singapore was renamed Syonan-to, meaning "Light of the South Island" and was also included as part of the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere (Japanese: 大東亜共栄圏, Hepburn: Dai Tōa Kyōeiken).[5][6]. Description: English: JAPANESE SURRENDER AT SINGAPORE, 12 SEPTEMBER 1945 The Japanese delegation leaves the building after the surrender ceremony. Japanese delegates sign surrender documents onboard US ship 'Missouri'. Throughout the entire 70-day campaign in Malaya and Singapore, total Allied casualties amounted to 8,708 killed or wounded and 130,000 captured, while Jap… Refugees From Singapore Arrive In Britain. The Allies’ reply to the Japanese offer of August 10, 1945, agreed to respect the sovereign status of the Japanese emperor on condition that he should be subject to the directives of the supreme commander of the Allied Powers. The surrender of Singapore demonstrat… Operation Tiderace was the codename of the British plan to retake Singapore following the Japanese surrender in 1945. My late granddad Bill Carr was on the Sussex at the time. It is no longer possible to leave messages here. Singapore would go on to be a sovereign city-state 20 years later in 1965. The … Film. Tens of thousands were estimated to have lost their lives. Japanese leaving after the ceremony. Every morning, school-children had to stand facing the direction of Japan (in the case of Singapore, looking northeast) and sing the Japanese national anthem ("Kimigayo"). Japanese_surrender_at_Singapore,_1945.jpg ‎ (800 × 590 pixels, file size: 93 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File information. Planners of the Japanese surrender in Tokyo Bay on September 2, 1945—marking the end not just to World War II but to 15 years of Japan’s military rampage across Asia—had more time to prepare this event than had Washington or Grant, and so cloaked it in even greater symbolism. Japanese delegates sign surrender documents onboard US ship 'Missouri'. Amateur photographers were out in force as some of Japan's most senior commanders arrived at the Municipal Buildings in Singapore on 12 September 1945 to surrender. August flog eine Rekordzahl von über 800 B-29 nochmals Angriffe auf Ziele in Japan. In the meantime, Vietnam and Indonesia declared independence. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for JAPANESE SURRENDER - SINGAPORE VICTORY PARADE - WWII PHOTO LORD MOUNTBATTEN 1945 at the best online prices at eBay! 8 August 1945, the Soviet Union declared war and on 9 August 1945, the Soviet Union invaded the Imperial Japanese puppet state of Manchukuo. Basic resources, ranging from food to medication, were scarce during the occupation. Synopsis Reel 1: Rather underlit interior shots, filmed with live sound, at Municipal Hall, Singapore. The "Banana" currency started to suffer from high inflation and dropped drastically in value because the occupation authorities would simply print more whenever they needed it; consequently on the black market, Straits currency was more widely used. They are in a family album and copied by this photographer SINGAPORE. Japanese soldiers and Kempeitai officers patrolled the streets often and all commoners had to bow to them with respect when they passed by. 1945-09-12. They were among tens of thousands who lost their lives during the Japanese Sook Ching operation to purge suspected anti-Japanese civilians among Singapore's Chinese population between 18 February and 4 March 1942. Tanah Merah Besar Beach, a few hundred meters south (now part of Singapore Changi Airport runway) was one of the most heavily-used killing grounds where well over a thousand Chinese men and youths lost their lives.— National Heritage Board.[15]. Singapore was the major British base in the Pacific and had been regarded as … These messages were added to this story by site members between June 2003 and January 2006. Free shipping for many products! The surrender of Singapore: Pictures show the moment Britain surrendered island territory to Japan in 1942, leading to three years of hell for 80,000 prisoners of war Sussex. Moreover, the Kempeitai established an island-wide network of local informants to help them identify those they suspected as anti-Japanese. The Japanese surrender. Most Singaporeans, however, welcomed the raids as they were seen as heralding Singapore's liberation from Japanese rule. Although the Empire of Japan officially had no state religion. just finished reading your story or H.M.S. On 15 February every year, memorial services (opened to the public) are held at the memorial. The encouragement and production were similar to what occurred with "Victory Gardens" in Western nations (predominantly in Europe) during World War II[10] as food supplies grew ever more scarce. Operation Gustavus was aimed at establishing an espionage network in Malaya and Singapore to gather intelligence about Japanese activities, and thereby aid the British in Operation Zipper – the code name for their plan to take back Singapore from the Japanese. This page has been archived and is no longer updated. These informers worked at Kempeitai screening centres where the Japanese attempted to single out anti-Japanese elements for execution. For those who were spared, the Sook Ching screening remains one of their worst memories of the Japanese Occupation.— National Heritage Board.[14]. The BBC is not responsible for the content of any external sites SIGNING OF THE JAPANESE SURRENDER AT SINGAPORE, 1945. From the archive, 1945: Japan signs the terms of surrender 3 September 1945 : With the signing on the USS Missouri, the second world war is now officially over. English. These victims, mainly males between the ages of 18 to 50, were rounded up and taken to deserted spots and remote locations around the island, such as Changi Beach, Punggol Point, and Siglap and killed systematically using machine-guns and rifles. From November 1944 to May 1945, Singapore was subjected to air raids by British and American long-range bomber units. Activity.Which had brought emergency supplies to Singapore. On 6 August 1945, the United States detonated an atomic bomb over the Japanese city of Hiroshima. Close up shot of the surrender manuscript. Much of the infrastructure had been wrecked, including the harbour facilities and electricity, water supply and telephone services. Finden Sie perfekte Stock-Fotos zum Thema Japanese Surrender sowie redaktionelle Newsbilder von Getty Images. Japanese forces in Malaya surrendered to the Allies firstly at Penang on 4 September 1945 aboard HMS Nelson then, after the Singapore surrender, at Kuala Lumpur, the Commander of the 29th Army on 13 September 1945, and again at another ceremony in Kuala Lumpur on 22 February 1946, General Itagaki, the Commander of the 7th Area Army. On 6 August 1945, Singapore was subjected to air raids by British and American long-range bomber units until. The British plan to retake Singapore following the Japanese officers DEPOSITING their SWORDS on the Sussex at the.... Both desserts and all three meals of the site of this monument is located off Punggol in! 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